Speaking with the Honolulu Star-Bulletin in 2000, Ali credited the scientists erasure from history to sexism and racism. [4] A University of Hawai'i academic, Paul Wermager, in 2004, quoted a 1921 newspaper interview with Dean, in which he emphasizes the importance of the work of his predecessors in the development of the extract. [4] She was one of four children, with two older brothers, William and Robert, and a younger sister, Addie. Family members were allowed to visit their relatives but had to stay in separate housing and communicate through a chicken wire screen. He died less than a year later and the family returned to Seattle in 1905. Alice Augusta Ball Famous Quotes. In 1915, she became the first African-American to graduate from the college and the first woman to earn a chemistry master's there. Sylvia Day Mnoa and a Baltimore retiree named Stan Ali. 15 Her contributions have been recognized internationally as well; in 2019 the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine inscribed Alice Ball's name on its facade along . Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. She was the middle child with two older brothers, Robert and William, and a younger sister, Addie. Advertising Notice Terms of Use There Ball earned a Bachelors in Pharmaceutical Chemistry in 1912 and a Bachelors in Pharmacy in 1914. [14], At the University of Hawaii, Ball investigated the chemical makeup and active principle of Piper methysticum (kava) for her master's thesis. Because of this research and her understanding of the chemical makeup of plants, she was later approached by Harry T. Hollmann, who was an Acting Assistant Surgeon at the Leprosy Investigation Station of the U. S. Public Health Service in Hawaii,[13] to study chaulmoogra oil and its chemical properties. Sadly, James Ball Sr. died shortly after their move and the family relocated back to Seattle. As early 1778, Captain James Cook and his crew landed on the island of Niihau, spreading an unknown venereal disease across the archipelago. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, The meaning of the cross of ashes on Ash Wednesday, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. She was the first woman and first african american to receive a master s degree from the university of hawaii and was also the university s first female and african american chemistry professor. Ignotofsky, Rachel (2016). [4]:174, In 1920, a Hawaii physician reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that 78 patients had been discharged from Kalihi Hospital by the board of health examiners after treatment with injections of Ball's modified chaulmoogra oil. "Men dominated higher education in 1915 and Alice Ball was admitted against the odds," he said. David Ige signed a proclamation to have Alice August Ball Day celebrated every year on Feb. 28. This February, Gov. Alice Ball was an African American chemist who developed the first successful treatment for those suffering from Hansens disease (leprosy). Alice Augusta Ball was an African American chemist who developed the most effective treatment of leprosy until the 1940s and died at the very young age of 24. View the list if i tried to describe my personality i d start to gush about living by the ocean half my life and being brought up on alice in wonderland and believing in magic for years and years. This is what the Native Hawaiians had gone through.. More recently, the scientists legacy has resurfaced thanks to researchers at U.H. They didnt even give me a few days to take care of my personal life. These days, leprosy is curable but continues to affect tens of thousands each year. . And for a black woman to be able to achieve what she did and make advances in that area during that time is remarkable unto itself.. He published a paper in 1922 giving credit to Ball, calling the injectable form of the oil the "Ball method" throughout the article. Patients with advanced cases of the disease were temporarily detained before being exiled to Kalaupapa for life; those with milder cases were treated at hospitals and released. A lot of times they were little kids being taken away. (Missionaries established group homes for these unaccompanied children.). Several of her family members were photographers, including her grandfather, J.P. Ball, Sr., who was among the first African-Americans in the United States to learn the art of daguerreotype, the first successful form of photography. However, he died just two year later, and the family moved back to Seattle, where Ball earned degrees in both pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacy from the University of Washington. According to a 1922 report by the Department of Interior, it resulted in rapid improvement, especially in severe cases of leprosy. Between 1919 and 1923, no leprosy patients were sent to Kalaupapa: Instead, they were treated at Kalihi Hospital and released. [12] On the same day, the former Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, Mazie Hirono, declared February 29 "Alice Ball Day," which is now celebrated every four years. So be it. Some people still have this Biblical image of Hansens disease and the stigma associated with it. When does spring start? Quotes tagged as alice bell showing 1 1 of 1 he was gorgeous and i absolutely no question had to be drooling. Despite this, according to Wermager, the Paradise of the Pacific report goes on to mention Hollmann and other colleagues, but not Ball. Its hard enough for students going through graduate school these daysI cant imagine what it was like for her over a century ago.. Next, Ball returned to Hawaii to study for a master's in chemistry at the College of Hawaii. Alice Quotes - BrainyQuote. Alice Ball was an African American chemist who developed the first successful treatment for those suffering from Hansens disease (leprosy). This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. Alice Ball liked Syd Springer's review of Under the Mask: "I thought that this was a good book. Her grandfather was J.P. Ball, the well known daguerreotype photographer and her father was a promising lawyer.James P. Ball Sr. moved to Hawaii for health reasons in 1903 with his family and opened a studio. Sometime after her discovery, she became ill. [4], Alice Ball and her family moved from Seattle to Honolulu in 1903 in hopes that the warm weather would relieve her grandfather's arthritis. She graduated from Seattle High School in 1910. The disease disproportionately affected Native Hawaiians, who lacked the protective immunity enjoyed by Western transplants to the region. Kathleenis a Honolulu-based writer and editor who has been published by the New York Times, Vice, the Cut, Insider and more. Moved back to seattle due do the death of her grandfather Jun 10 1910. A 1917 newspaper article in the Honolulu Pacific Commercial Advertiser states, While instructing her class in September 1916, Miss Ball suffered from chlorine poisoning. At the time, ventilation hoods were not mandatory in laboratories. For other great mathematicians or philosophers, he [Gauss] used the epithets magnus, or clarus, or clarissimus; for Newton alone he kept the prefix summus. Her practice was used to treat thousands of infected individuals. I cannot see that there is any improvement whatsoever over the original technic as worked out by Miss Ball. "Alice Ball and the Fight against Leprosy", "We Had A Cure For Leprosy For Centuries, But Couldn't Get It To Work", "The Fatty Acids of Chaulmoogra Oil in the Treatment of Leprosy and Other Diseases", "The Fatty Acids of Chaulmoogra Oil in the Treatment of Leprosy and Other Diseases: Ball's Method of Making Ethyl Esters of the Fatty Acids of Chaulmoogra Oil", "A tribute to Alice Bell: A Scientist whose Work with Leprosy was Overshadowed by a White Successor", UWSOP alumni legend Alice Ball, Class of 1914, solved leprosy therapy riddle, "How the Woman Who Found a Leprosy Treatment Was Almost Lost to History", "14 extraordinary women in Hawaii history everyone should know", "Seattle's new Alice Ball Park named for a pioneering medical researcher", "Women health pioneers honoured on LSHTM's iconic London building for the first time", "A new film tells the story of Alice Ball, chemist and inventor of a treatment for leprosy", "Ground breaking African-American UH chemist finally recognized", "UH celebrates Alice Augusta Ball Day in Hawai'i, February 28", Meet Alice Ball, Unsung Pioneer In Leprosy Treatment, The Chemical Constituents of Piper Methysticum by Alice Augusta Ball, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Ball&oldid=1141520803, University of Washington School of Pharmacy alumni, University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:33. Alice may ball quotes showing 1 2 of 2 this was my day for thinking of things too late. 15. In 1916, she reportedly inhaled chlorine gas while demonstrating how to use a gas mask and fell gravely ill. (Alternatively, she may have contracted tuberculosis, which was listed as the cause of death on her death certificate.) Written and directed by Dag Abebe, The Ball Method stars Kiersey Clemons (Transparent, Lady and the Tramp) as Alice Ball.The film received development support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation through its partnership . This video tells about the marvelous life of Alice Augusta Ball- a scientist that contributed to Hawaiian historyIf you would like to use this video please. [3], Alice Augusta Ball was born on July 24, 1892, in Seattle, Washington, to James Presley and Laura Louise (Howard) Ball. But the public still has misconceptions about Hansens disease, says Harnisch, that he and his staff at Harborview must help patients to overcome. A Scholarship was named in her Honor in 2017 In 2017 Paul Wermager a scholar who has been researching publishing and lecturing about Alice Ball for years at the University of Hawaii-Mnoa established The Alice Augusta Ball endowed scholarship to support students in the College of Natural Sciences pursuing a degree in chemistry biology. And yet, she is portrayed as an extremely curious child who is actually well aware of her own sense of curiosity. When she was 10 years old, Balls family moved to Honolulu, hoping that the warm weather would help treat her grandfathers arthritis. [2] Despite being prominent members and advocates of the African American community, both of Ball's parents are listed as "White" on her birth certificate. Mnoas chemistry department. The injections became the most reliable way to help keep the disease under control until new drugs came available in the 1940s. Alice Augusta Ball Born 24 Jul 1892 in Seattle, King, Washington, United States Ancestors Daughter of James Presley Ball Jr and Laura Louise (Howard) Ball Sister of Robert Presley Ball, William Thomas Carroll Ball and Adelaide Grace Ball Died 31 Dec 1916 in Seattle, King, Washington, United States Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. [20] Hollmann discusses techniques developed elsewhere and reports progress in related leprosy treatments. Another scientist took credit for her work, and it would take close to 90 years after Ball's death that the University of Hawaii would officially acknowledge her scientific contributions and. She was the middle child with two older brothers Robert and William and a y Mario Puzo Omerta Quotes . So, Hollmann sought the help of a chemistry instructor at the College of Hawaii (now the University of Hawaii) whose work he had been quite impressed with. So we counsel them not to worry, that its okay to touch people, to have children, to kiss people. Balls contributions to the treatment of leprosy were overlooked for decades. Visible acknowledgements of minority leaders are encouraging, especially to students who face similar struggles, who just need to know that it is possible to make a difference in the world no matter who you are, says senior Alyssa Renteria, one of the students who introduced the resolution to rename the building. Western doctors struggled to use chaulmoogra effectively: Too often, oral doses caused nausea, while injections resulted in painful skin abscesses. But the treatment was not very effective, and every method of application had problems. Her research led her to create the first injectable leprosy treatment using oil from the chaulmoogra tree, which up until then, was only a moderately successful topical agent that was used in Chinese and Indian medicine. Alice Ball Birth Name: Alice Augusta Ball Occupation: Chemist Place Of Birth: Washington Date Of Birth: July 24, 1892 Date Of Death: December 31, 1916 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: American Alice Ball was born on the 24th of July, 1892. "Not only did she overcome the racial and gender barriers of her time to become one of the very few African American women to earn a master's degree in chemistry, [but she] also developed the first useful treatment for Hansen's disease." Wermager adds, "Her amazing life was cut too short at the age of 24. Board of Health workers, Christian missionaries and na kokua (people who voluntarily joined their loved ones in isolation) helped the exiles transform the leprosarium into a community, constructing churches, a bar, a store, a theater and a social hall that hosted dances. And just last year, Wermager endowed the Alice Augusta Ball Scholarship for University of Hawaii, Manoa students majoring in chemistry, biochemistry, biology, or microbiology who typify the characteristics that Ball displayed in her studies and research.. Alice Augusta Ball was an African American chemist who developed an injectable oil extract that was the most effective treatment for leprosy until the 1940s. Sports football baseball golf madness insanity sisters superstition first time mom feeling lonely finding yourself self discovery civil rights friendship funny humor jokes halloween inspirational. Who created it? "Alice Ball's work improved our society," says Jennifer Doudna, a Hilo High School graduate and co-recipient of the 2020 Nobel Prize in chemistry, in an email. Like kept it to make a glow alice may ball killian. The subject of her thesis makes it clear why Hollmann specifically sought her help: identifying the active components of another plant, the kava root. In the year 2000 the Un. She was famous for being a Chemist. Much of this devastation can be traced to diseases introduced by Western missionaries and colonizers. [6][4] Her mother also worked as a photographer. Her amazing life was cut too short at the age of 24. Who knows what other marvelous work she could have accomplished had she lived.. B elow you can find famous quotes from the books "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass and what Alice found there". Cookie Policy Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs. Explore 161 Alice Quotes by authors including Lewis Carroll Chris Cornell and Anne Lamott at BrainyQuote. For decades, however, the woman behind the discovery was overlooked, with the achievements of her short life (she died in 1916 at age 24) forgotten in favor of presenting a male-centric narrative of scientific ingenuity. Unauthorized use is prohibited. He died shortly after the move and in 1905 they relocated back to Seattle after only a year in Hawaii. With her treatment, patients recovered enough to . "Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.". "Wonder Women: 25 Innovators, Inventors, and Trailblazers Who Changed History." Offered the chance to leave Kalaupapa, many longtime residents elected to stay in the settlement, either out of affection for the place theyd come to consider home or fear of reintegrating back into the broader community. Unfortunately, her revolutionary contributions to medicine went largely unrecognized for nearly 85 years. Alice Augusta Ball was an African American chemist who developed the most effective treatment of leprosy until the 1940s and died at the very young age of 24. 1114 matching entries found. "If everybody minded their own business, the world would go around a great deal faster than it does.". [5], Ball went on to study chemistry at the University of Washington,[2][10] earning a bachelor's degree in pharmaceutical chemistry in 1912 and a second bachelor's degree in the science of pharmacy two years later in 1914. Alice Augusta Ball would soon make her mark on medical history, culminating in a leprosy treatment that stayed in use for more than two decades. In 2000, the University of Hawaii-Mnoa placed a bronze plaque in front of a chaulmoogra tree on campus to honor Balls life and her important discovery. As a chemist at the universitythen known as the College of Hawaiiin the mid-1910s, she developed one of the first effective treatments for the chronic infection, extracting oil from the chaulmoogra fruits seeds for injection into the bloodstream. They didnt care about ruining a life. Unfortunately, Ball didnt get a chance to publish her findings. Her grandfather was one of the first African Americans in the United States to learn how to make daguerreotypes, the earliest form of photography. She was also the first woman and first African American to graduate from the University of Hawaii with a masters degree. After graduating, she went to Hawaii to study at the College of Hawaii. - Lucille Ball. Your voice is like a combination of . After graduating high school, she attended the University of California Berkeley and the University of Hawaii, both on scholarships. In less than a year, UWSOP alumna Alice was able to isolate the active ingredients in chaulmoogra oila discovery that brought relief to people with leprosy until sulfa antibiotics came into use in the 1940s. The two shared information on Ball whenever they could. Visual: University of Hawaii at Manoa Library. She was also the first woman and first african american to graduate from the university of hawaii with a master s degree. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. These animals can sniff it out. Preview Under the Mask by Alice May Ball. [17] Ingesting the oil was not effective either because it had an acrid taste that usually made patients vomit it up. This video tells about the marvelous life of Alice Augusta Ball- a scientist that contributed to Hawaiian history!If you would like to use this video please . When it comes to African-American scientists, historians tend to focus on figures like . Ball Jr a lawyer. 1110 matching entries found. Top: Alice Augusta Ball, left, alongside College of Hawaii classmates Yakichi Katsunari (center) and Tomoso Imai, earned a masters degree in chemistry in 1915. [1] A 1917 Pacific Commercial Advertiser article suggested that the cause may have been chlorine poisoning due to exposure while teaching in the laboratory. Her grandfather was famous photographer James Presley Ball. It did for 75 years.. I grew up in Alice Texas a small oil town with one theater that only showed Roy Rogers movies. Alice augusta ball was an african american chemist who developed the most effective treatment of leprosy until the 1940s and died at the very young age of 24. Hawaiians had been through multiple pandemics before leprosy arrived, like whooping cough, mumps and dysentery, says Herman, who authored a 2001 journal article on leprosys links to race and colonization. Alice : [sobs as she clings to Dale] OH, I *HATE* MY LIFE, DALE! Alice : I wanna roll you up in a little ball and shove you up my vagina. Family is super, super close, even extended family, he adds. Hollmann clung to the truth of the discovery, giving credit to Ball in a 1922 journal article. About the author An additional 80 to 100 people work on the remote peninsula as NPS staff, priests and nuns, volunteers, and more. Her amazing life was cut too short at the age of 24. Between 1866 and 1969, authorities forcibly removed more than 8,000 leprosy patients, almost all of them Native Hawaiians, to the remote peninsula of Kalaupapa. Before the introduction of sulfone antibiotics in the 1940s, the so-called Ball Method was one of the primary treatments for leprosy, which affects the nerves and skin and can dramatically alter the appearance of the extremities. All rights reserved, why you've probably never heard of these seven historical geniuses, first woman and the first African-American to earn a masters degree in chemistry, pictures of the hidden women of the U.S. space race. Alice Augusta Ball developed an injectable form of chaulmoogra oil, which was used for 20 years to treat Hansens disease, also known as leprosy. Moby Tim Alice Ball/Transcript Alice Ball/Quiz From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. It was a tumultuous time of transformation, and [then] we have this disease coming in, says Herman. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}8 Black Medical Pioneers You Should Know, Biography: You Need to Know: Fazlur Rahman Khan, Biography: You Need to Know: Tony Hansberry, Biography: You Need to Know: Bessie Blount Griffin, Biography: You Need to Know: Frances Glessner Lee, Biography: You Need To Know: Rachel Carson. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Meilan Solly / Photos via University of Hawaii at Mnoa and Getty Images, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. Her grandfather James was a famous photographer and her father was a lawyer. In other words its only just begun. [7][15][16] In Ball's Method, ethyl esters of the fatty acids found in chaulmoogra oil were prepared into a form suitable for injection and absorption into the circulation. You believe it Kevin Alan Milne. Her amazing life was cut too short at the age of 24. "She changed our understanding of. Ball Jr a lawyer. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, officials established a handful of leprosy colonies across the U.S., from Carville, Louisiana, to the coast of Massachusetts. The Honeymooners is a 1950s TV sitcom that spun off from The Jackie Gleason Show. In 1915 she became the first woman and first Black American to graduate with a master's degree from the College of Hawaii. By the early 1930s, however, belief in the curative powers of the oil [had] waned. A highly effective treatment for leprosy only arrived in the 1940s, with the development of sulfone antibiotics. [4] He describes Dean's method and writes of it:[21] .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. (Her birth and death certificates list both Ball and her parents as white, perhaps to make travel, business and life in general easier, according to the Star-Bulletin.) Righ click to see and save pictures of Alice Ball quotes that you can use as your wallpaper for free. Alice Augusta Ball Curer Of Leprosy Quotes Sayings Showing search results for Alice Augusta Ball Curer Of Leprosy sorted by relevance. Alice Ball was born in Seattle WA Mar 11 1903. Mnoa, she achieved this goal in under a yeardespite conducting her research off duty and without pay. It was too sticky to be effectively used topically, and as an injection the oil's viscous consistency caused it to clump under the skin and form blisters rather than being absorbed. In 2007, the university awarded her its Regents Medal of Distinction, and in 2017, Wermager established the Alice August Ball Endowed Scholarship, which honors Balls achievements by supporting science students from marginalized groups. This is a population that has been massively devastated already. If patients managed to escape from Kalaupapa, they were tracked by bounty hunters and could be arrested. Attended the University of Washington She earned her batchelors degree in both pharmeseutical chemistry and pharmacy. She received an offer from the University of California Berkeley, as well as the College of Hawaii (now the University of Hawaii), where she decided to study for a master's degree in chemistry. Journal of the American Medical Association, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, List of African-American inventors and scientists, "Alice Augusta Ball: Chemical Drug Pioneer", "Alice A. The key, she discovered in 1915, was freezing the oils fatty acids to isolate its ester compounds, which could be modified to form an injectable, water-soluble yet effective treatment. [12], At the time, leprosy or Hansen's Disease was a highly stigmatized disease with virtually no chance of recovery. Please be respectful of copyright. Tragically, Ball died on December 31, 1916, at the young age of 24 after complications resulting from inhaling chlorine gas in a lab teaching accident. I was just a number., In Hawaiian culture, the idea of isolating people who are sick is completely foreign, says Herman. Moved to Hawaii for health reasons in 1903 with his family and opened a studio. Alice Ball was born on July 24, 1892 in Seattle, Washington to Laura and James P. Ball, Jr. Kalaupapa was the largest of these leprosariums, housing some 1,100 peoplealmost all of whom were Native Hawaiiansat its height around 1890. [18] Ball was unable to publish her revolutionary findings before her untimely death. ), Within the last 20 years, though, Ball has received her long-overdue recognition. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. 14. When she wasnt lecturing at the university or volunteering as an English teacher, Ball was in the lab trying to find a way to make chaulmoogra dissolvable in water. Best Mad Hatter Quotes. [7], Ball's colleague Hollmann attempted to correct the mistaken impression of the extract's development. Alice Ball was born in Seattle, WA Mar 11, 1903. "She must have been a highly motivated woman to return to Hawaii alone, where she had no family.". I should have caught it because I was used to catching everything on the sandlots. "I really do think that chemists, scientists, we are historians. 'Oh, you can't help that,' said the cat. [24] After the work of many historians at the University of Hawaii including Kathryn Takara and Stanley Ali, the University of Hawaii finally honored Ball in 2000 by dedicating a plaque to her on the school's only chaulmoogra tree behind Bachman Hall. [29] University of Hawaii students have asked whether more should be done to resolve the wrongful actions of former President Dean, including proposals to rename Dean Hall after Ball instead. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? What roles do the digestive, reproductive, and other systems play? Alice Ball was African-American, and therein lies the reason why her contributions to science have largely been excluded. But they hit the ball a lot harder in the major leagues and I just couldn't reach the ball this time. 1 Likes I started in for the ball but I just couldn't get it. A restrictive set of rules governed life in the settlement, even prohibiting residents from raising children. Ball excelled at Seattle High School, graduated in 1910, and went onto obtain multiple graduate degrees from the University of Washington and the College of Hawaii. Ball Alice Augusta ALICE AUGUSTA BALL was the first woman to graduate from the College of Hawaii now the University of Hawaii in 1915 with a masters degree in science chemistry. Dont let it replace your family. Showing search results for alice augusta ball sorted by relevance. When Balls grandfather passed away in 1904, the family moved back to Washington. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. As of 2021, the settlementnow part of a National Historical Parkhad a population of ten former patients. [1] She was the first woman and first African American to receive a master's degree from the University of Hawaii, and was also the university's first female and African American chemistry professor. It was later known as the Ball Method; an injection used for 20 years. [25] In 2018, a new park in Seattle's Greenwood neighborhood was named after Ball. - Lucille Ball. [26][27] In 2019, the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine added her name to the frieze atop its main building, along with Florence Nightingale and Marie Curie, in recognition of their contributions to science and global health research. As the reality of being eclipsed is even more pronounced for women I begin by telling the story of chemical drug pioneer Alice Augusta Ball. Whats more, following her death, the president of the College of Hawaii, Dr. Arthur Dean, continued Balls research without giving her credit for the discovery. In 2007, the university Board of Regents posthumously presented her with its Medal of Distinction. Ball quotes that you can use as your wallpaper for free these unaccompanied children )! 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