[201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. Major Applewhite's great uncle, Marshall Applewhite, taught music at the University of Alabama. This is the story that I heard: He was going to attempt a career on the opera stage in Houston Grand Opera. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. January 19, 2023 . [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [a] among other names, [b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. Marshall Applewhite Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. Zeller notes that this naturally ensured no possibility of the group's continuing if Applewhite were to die. 9 memory", "Texas DE Pittman dies; Simms named starter", "Applewhite scraps NFL attempt to finish degree at Texas", "Syracuse University Athletics - All-Time Seasonal Team Records, Scoring, and Attendance", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator/QB Coach", "Major Promotion: Applewhite names coordinator at Rice", "Rice assistant Applewhite to face former team", "Applewhite accepts Alabama offensive coaching position", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator of the Week", "UH coaching candidates include Applewhite", "Longhorns hire former QB great Applewhite", "UT picks Harsin, Applewhite as co-offensive coordinators", "Houston promotes Major Applewhite to head coach", "Houston fires Applewhite after two seasons", "Ex-Houston coach Major Applewhite to be analyst for Alabama", "Major Applewhite hired as South Alabama offensive coordinator", "Major Applewhite hired as Arkansas State's next OC", "Texas' Major Applewhite had inappropriate relationship with student during 2009 Fiesta Bowl", "Why Major Applewhite's affair with Texas student trainer came out four years later", "BREAKING: Statement from Major Applewhite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Applewhite&oldid=1133725973, UT-Passing yards, season (3,357), surpassed by, UT-Passing yards by a freshman (2,453), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, also set the Big 12 record, surpassed by, UT-Completions, season (271), surpassed by McCoy in 2007, UT-Completions, career (611), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Highest Completion Percentage (min 100 attempts) (65.3%), season, broke his own record, surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Attempts, season (467), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Attempts, career (1065), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Touchdown Passes by a freshman (18), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Touchdown Passes, career (60), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Total Offense, Game (476 yards), broke his own record, surpassed by, UT-Total Offense, Season (3,211 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Total Offense, Career (8,059 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (4), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, season (1), tied by, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, career (1), tied by Simms, surpassed by Young, UT-Consecutive passes without an interception (156), surpassed by Sam Ehlinger, UT-Victories by a freshman (8), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Games by a quarterback, career (45), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, Big 12-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 06:22. (Sawyer says he threw SRRODYs testicles off a pier, to get rid of the evidence.) [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . A native of Texas, Applewhite attended . Thomas. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. [67][68] Most of their disciples were young and interested in occultism or otherwise lived outside of mainstream society. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. charlotte brown obituary; masterbuilt smoker water bowl replacement; reno rv park monthly rates; captain pizza hewitt, nj; why did ken norman abandoned his house (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. [118] A relationship with Applewhite was said to be the only way to salvation;[119] he encouraged his followers to see him as Christ. All rights reserved (About Us). The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . [153] In the early 1990s, their membership dwindled, numbering as few as 26;[154] these defections gave Applewhite a sense of urgency. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. Reynolds Funeral Home Obituaries Waynesboro, Va, Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. 1. The Torment Of Saint Anthony, Applewhite went 15-11 in his two seasons (plus one game as an interim coach) with Houston, going 0-3 in bowl games after losing the Armed Forces Bowl to Army, 70-14, to cap the 2018 season . [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. This event, which they referred to as "the Demonstration", was to prove their claims. Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. This concept informed Applewhite's view of resurrection; he believed that his group's souls were to be transported to a spaceship, where they would enter other bodies. They were led by head coach Kane Wommack, who is coaching his third season with the team. Religious Figure. [54], Applewhite and Nettles feared that they would be assassinated,[29] and taught their followers that their deaths would be similar to those of the two witnesses of the Book of Revelation. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. At this point, members of Heavens Gate were living in a large house in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. [27] While jailed, he pondered theology and subsequently abandoned discussion of occult topics in favor of extraterrestrials and evolution. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. In jail, he further developed his theology. [43] Most were well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles to convert them easily. [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. Mobile Homes For Rent In Goodlettsville, Tn, [105] Applewhite and Nettles had about 40followers then and lived in two or three houses; the leaders usually had their own house. Applewhite and Nettles gave cult members new names, all of which ended in ODY.. On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. [65] Applewhite and Nettles denied connection with the New Age movement, viewing it as a human creation. [165][166] He also cited a verse in the New Testament that said there would not be marriage in heaven. [106], Applewhite and Nettles sometimes made sudden, drastic changes to the group. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and . (Courtesy of HBO Max), 3. Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. [58], Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which claimed that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and placed humans on Earth and would return to collect a select few. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. jonathan jones obituary; Get to know us . [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. So the family name was O-D-Y.. [149][150] This series echoed many of the teachings of the 1988 update, although it introduced a "universal mind" of which its hearers could partake. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. He's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, streaming on HBO Max. [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. In 1972, Applewhite developed a close friendship with Bonnie Nettles, a nurse; together, they discussed mysticism at length and concluded that they were called as divine messengers. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [122], Religious scholar Catherine Wessinger posits that the suicides began on March22. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". 20, Tahseenganj, Hardoi Road, Lucknow - 226003. what does izanagi do to accidentally bring death into the world? [168], In October 1996, the group rented a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [7] He left the military in 1956 and enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he earned a master's degree in music[11] and focused on musical theater. Toggle navigation MENU. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. [198] Zeller argues that Applewhite's sexuality was not the primary driving force behind his asceticism, which he believes resulted from a variety of factors, though he grants sexuality a role. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. Florida. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a Minister but changed his mind and went into Music. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. [29] They usually stayed at remote campgrounds and did not speak about their beliefs. Learn how your comment data is processed. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). [157], From June to October 1995, the group lived in a rural part of New Mexico. Reactions: Jassid82. [86][87] He only lectured about a small number of verses and never tried to develop a system of theology. [199] Gay rights activist Troy Perry argued that Applewhite's repression, and society's rejection, of same-sex relationships ultimately led to his suicide. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. Ti and Do first met in 1972 and went on a journey of spiritual discovery, identifying themselves as the two witnesses of Revelation, attracting a following of . For those of you who don't know, Marshall Applewhite was a cult leader that orchestrated a mass suicide. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was an American religious figure who formed the Heaven's Gate religious movement and coordinated their 1997 mass suicide. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. [201] Lifton compares Applewhite to Shoko Asahara, the founder of Aum Shinrikyo, describing him as "equally controlling, his paranoia and megalomania gentler yet ever present". Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. [105][f], In late March 1997, the group isolated themselves and recorded farewell statements. Clarke. [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. [53] Nettles and Applewhite referred to themselves as "Guinea" and "Pig". According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. 4. The school said that Applewhite's appointment is effective immediately . Wrong username or password. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. [13] They wrote a pamphlet that described Jesus' reincarnation as a Texan, a thinly-veiled reference to Applewhite. The leader of the #HTownTakeover's offense the past two years, Major Applewhite has been named the 14th head coach of the University of Houston Football program. Upcoming Football Trials, [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. Some commentators attributed his followers' willingness to commit suicide to his skill as a manipulator, while others argued that their willingness was due to their faith in the narrative that he constructed. The two said theyd already reached a state of alien perfection, and were now existing in human vehicles to help others achieve the miraculous change. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). [62] They also focused on college campuses, speaking at Caada College in August. [113] In 1988, they mailed a document that detailed their beliefs to a variety of New Age organizations. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. Nettles and Applewhite grew close, although they were never romantically involved, the docuseries says. Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. They then spent $30,000 to publish a full-page advertisement in USA Today that warned of catastrophic judgment to befall the Earth. Referring to their house as a "craft", they regimented the lives of their disciples down to the minute. He came to a conclusion about his body, that it was abhorrent., Do held a meeting and he said that he had a nocturnal emission, and he was investigating having himself castrated, Sawyer says in the docuseries. [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. Posted in . Do became even more obsessed with control after (Nettles) passed on, Lyford, a former cult member, says in the docuseries. They forged a strong connection, and a cult was born. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [3] He had three siblings. [121] He then concluded that her spirit had traveled to a spaceship and received a new body and that his followers and he would do the same. why was mchale's navy cancelled; jane mcdonald in new york; punca tayar berombak; just another mining dimension mod; perte liquide comme de l'eau nidation [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. [21] He resigned from the University of St. Thomas in 1970, citing depression and other emotional problems. He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. Her death in 1985 -- which did not resemble a glorious alien rebirth -- was in direct conflict with Heavens Gate teachings. However, Applewhite became very depressed. 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