Greenlee H, Balneaves LG, Carlson LE, et al. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. (2001). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. The study involved 60 patients aged 37-82 years (mean age: 62.8 9.86 years) treated for neck pain at the Rehabilitation Department of Zamo University of Management and Administration. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. In order to minimize the effects of the devices, the same mobile device is used to capture all the videos and the same eye massage device is employed to perform the therapy for all the subjects. Sign in | Create an account. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Section3 presents the method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. IEEE Vol. That is, the classification performances achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are good. On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 4. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). Furlan et al. The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials.gov and other resources, and stories about the personal experiences of clinical trial participants. Meagher's practical equine massage techniques used a system of evaluating and treating 25 common points in the . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 13 and Fig. In order to perform the iris segmentation, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is proposed. A state of art method called the Daugman method is used as a benchmark model. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. It can be seen from Fig. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. FOIA Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Theres evidence that premature babies who are massaged may have improved weight gain. The original image and the image denoised by performing the median filtering are shown in in Fig. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article Poland RE, Gertsik L, Favreau JT, et al. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. not be detectable if unique measures are used. Unconventional medicine in the United States. Most of the research to date has included small, preliminary studies that lack the methodological quality to draw firm conclusions regarding massage therapy's effectiveness. As the camera introduces the impulsive noise to the periocular images and the noise degrades the quality of the periocular images, this paper employs the median filtering for suppressing the noises. Conclusions: The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. No. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007502.pub2. Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. Website: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/. National Library of Medicine Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. Before In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? 2. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. Then, we have. 4. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. No.:CD007502. 18;(4):CD004989. First, each frame is extracted from each video. & Zeng, ZT. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. Figure11 shows the image with the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris. Eligible studies were reviewed, and data were extracted by the senior author (TMB). 14, respectively. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of performing the eye massage therapy, several classifiers are employed. Outcome measures included: 1) Hughston Clinic knee self-assessment questionnaire; 2) EQ-5D Tariff for assessment of quality of life; 3) number of days taken to return to work after surgery; 4) knee. This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Jnhagen S, Ackermann P, Eriksson T, Saartok T, Renstrm PA. Am J Sports Med. As massage therapy has many purported benefits, research has or is being conducted on a wide range of patients with a variety of conditions. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. Summaries are free; full-text reviews are bysubscriptiononly. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3(6):333337, Singh S, Singh S (2015) Iris segmentation along with noise detection using hough transform. In particular, the random forest based classifier, the KNN based classifier, the SVM based classifier and the ANN based classifier are employed. Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) for the care of breast cancer patients include massage as one of several approaches that may be helpful for stress reduction, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Clinical Evidence of Chinese Massage Therapy (. Both groups did not differ significantly in terms of NDI and VAS scores at baseline (NDI: p = 0.56, VAS: P = 0.231) and after rehabilitation (NDI: p = 0.203; VAS: P = 0.401). The computer numerical simulation results demonstrated that both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are effective, robust and reliable for performing the classification. Would you like email updates of new search results? If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. Iran J Public Health. Then, the Canny edge detection is employed for generating the edge maps. eCollection 2021 Mar. Art. Theres some evidence that massage therapy may have benefits for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in people with HIV/AIDS, but the amount of research and number of people studied are small. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. Our objective is to determine the effectiveness of sport massage for improving recovery after strenuous exercise. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. Here, H(a,b,r) counts the total number of the edge points on the circle. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. Academic Press, pp 715739, Divya CD, Rajendra AB (2021) Review on the proportional study of segmentation techniques for iris acknowledgment. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. If you're an athlete or someone who regularly engages in physical activity, sports massage therapy can help you maintain your optimal level of performance and . The details of each step are discussed below. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. 9aand Fig. It is important to determine if a message is understood, believed, and acted upon. 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Then, the iris in the images is segmented out using the CHT based method. Home; About Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized dose-finding trial. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Besides, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the corneal fluorescein. It can be seen from Table 4 that the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are large for all these four classifiers. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. The back inner area is the pupil which is a small black circle in the center of eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252(6):857872. Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Such strategies include: massage, stretching, and anti-inflammatory medications. The ROC plots the true positive rate (TPR) against the false positive rate (FPR). In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. 2011 Jul 5;155(1):1-9. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Sci Rep 6(1):17. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. : CD002287. 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