The Doge of Venice (/dod/ DOHJ;[2] Venetian: Doxe de Venexia [dze de vensja]; Italian: Doge di Venezia [dde di venttsja]; all derived from Latin dux, "military leader"), sometimes translated as Duke (compare the Italian Duca), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice between 726 and 1797. [Online]Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/enrico-dandolo-profile-1788757, The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011. MARINO huomo eloquentissimo, fu di maniera versato ne la Politica, e ne le ragioni di Stato che prevalendo la sua opinione, in tutte le Consulte, e Consegli, in maniera si sollev, che gli ne tocc seder nel Segio Dogale, dopo la morte di Pietro Gradenigo, nel qual luogo govern Doge 49 essendo creato secondo la pi vera epinione l'an.1311.perche altri vogliono che fusse nel 1303.oue conoscendosi (dato per la vita dopo spirituale, e contemplativa) non potere, conforme al suo desiderio attendere; anzi pur troppo strana parendogli, e diversa l'una da l'altra operazione, detestando i suoi primi studi, e pentito di haver cosi follemente Spesi tanti anni; mosso da divina ispirazione, il decimo mese, e decimo giorno del suo dominio, quella dignit renunziando, si ritir in una sua Villa, ove remoro da le pratiiche, conversazioni e del secolo; alcuni vogliono che morisse ne la Religion di Benedettini, ed altri ne l'antica sua solitudine, ove fin dal principio menar vita si elesse in tutto ritirata dal mondo: e cos fu invero, perche avanzandosi continuamente ne la inselvatichir se medefimo, men quasi vita Eremitica fino al 1320 che rend lo spirito al suo Creatore, acqui Standofi un soura nome di Santo; e porgendo occasione parenti pi affezzionati, di originarsi nuovo coagnome. [6] Titles like hypatos, spatharios, protospatharios, protosebastos and protoproedros were granted by the emperor to the recipient for life but were not inherent in the office ( , axia dia brabeiou), but the title doux belonged to the office ( , axia dia logou). This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 15:06. The stone bridge allegedly earned its romantic name for the sighs that condemned prisoners emitted when they saw their last glimpse of Venice through the stone grills on the windows. Temptation While the position was entrusted to members of the inner circle of powerful Venetian families, after several doges had associated a son with themselves in the ducal office, this tendency toward a hereditary monarchy was checked by a law that decreed that no doge had the right to associate any member of his family with himself in his office, nor to name his successor. 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[7] As late as 1202, the Doge Enrico Dandolo was styled protosebastos, a title granted to him by Alexios III Angelos. [Online]Available at: https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04619a.htm, COVE, 2021. Apart from that, some historians have cast doubt on the historicity of Anafesto, arguing that such an individual did not even exist. Drama about the House of Medici, the powerful Italian banking dynasty that wielded great political and cultural influence during the Italian Renaissance. (Didier Descouens/ CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Here he admitted his guilt and was beheaded. 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On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. A late 19th-century renovation restored the badly deteriorated palace and in 1923, it opened as a museum. [19], Although traditionally ascribed by later medieval chroniclers to Doge Enrico Dandolo, who led the Venetians during the Fourth Crusade, and hence known as the arma Dandola,[20] in reality the title of 'lord of a fourth part and a half of the Empire of Romania' was first claimed by the ambitious Venetian podest of Constantinople, Marino Zeno, in his capacity as the Doge's representative in the 'Empire of Romania', and it was only subsequently adopted as part of the dogal title by Doge Pietro Ziani. when he had grown up, seeing Zazzera wearing a hat up to his shoulders, as was mentioned by all of Zazzera, so Pietro, his brother, was the reason to take it away for his undertaking on the journey to the Embassy, where he was destined; and to his successors he later formed a new surname: which having done this briefly, the aforementioned Andrea Dandolo in the Chronicle of him mentions with the aforementioned words, adding advantageously, as at his own expense, he built the noble Temple of San Domenico; also endowing him with an income suitable for many fathers: all that was content to have his bones buried in the Church of S. Giovanni and Paolo, where his almost continuous residence was. Stay up to date with travel tips, local insights and all things Italy on our social channels! A prolonged conflict with the Papacy in Rome, a long-standing war with the Ottoman Empire and a loss of several key territories left the Republic weakened. Additionally, at this time the Venetians were led by Enrico Dandolo, arguably the most famous doge in Venices history. [28], After 1172 the election of the doge was entrusted to a committee of forty, who were chosen by four men selected from the Great Council of Venice, which was itself nominated annually by twelve persons. Later that night, she is found in Cosimos bed, stating she is a gift from the Doge. Their intention was to minimize the influence of individual great families, and this was effected by a complex electoral machinery. English translated from original (italian of XVII century): MARINO a very eloquent man, he was so versed in politics and the reasons of state that his opinion prevailing, in all the Consults and Councils, he rose in such a way that he had to sit in the Dogal Seat, after the death of Pietro Gradenigo, in which place ruled Doge 49th being created according to the truest opinion the year 1311. because others want it to be in 1303. where knowing himself (however given to the later spiritual, and contemplative life) not able, according to his desire to wait; on the contrary, unfortunately they seemed to him too strange and different from each other, detesting his first studies, and regretting having spent so many years madly; Moved by divine inspiration, the tenth month and tenth day of his rule, renouncing that dignity, he retired to his villa, where I refrain from the practices, conversations and of the century; some want him to die in the Religion of the Benedictines, and others in his ancient solitude, where from the beginning leading his life he chose to withdraw completely from the world: and so it was in truth, because advancing continuously in the wilderness, if I did, he almost lost his life A hermitic until 1320 who gave back the spirit to her Creator, she acquired Standofi a soura name of Saint; and offering the opportunity to more affectionate relatives, to originate a new surname. This office ended in the 18th century when its last holder was deposed by Napoleon. From 7 July 1268, during a vacancy in the office of doge, the state was headed ex officio, with the style vicedoge, by the senior consigliere ducale (ducal counsellor). [14], The expression Dei gratia ('by the grace of God') was adopted consistently by the Venetian chancery only in the course of the eleventh century. The Crusades were arguably the most notable military campaign of the Middle Ages, and the Venetians were involved in them from the very beginning. Check out our post on paintings that rival the Sistine Chapel. He decided to attempt a coup of the entire Venetian State. Walks of Italy, Via Caio Mario 14A, Rome, Italy, Update your browser to view this website correctly. 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External, unofficial documents recorded the events and ironically, the exact measures designed to erase the Doges existence sparked curiosity about his story. The Byzantines were still able to fill the administration of Venice with some of their own men, thereby maintaining some control over the city state for a period of time. Uniquely among Italy's chief cities, Venice came into being after the fall of the Roman Empire in the West. In exile in Venice, Cosimo finds himself drawn to a slave woman. The elected ruler is called a Grand Mayor, Doge (pronounced [d]) or Grand Prince.Muslim trade republics use the Wal Emir title instead of Grand Mayor, and Wal Malik instead of Doge.. A Merchant Republic has many unique features compared to a normal republic.Merchant Republics were added in Patch 1.09 and are made . Our website uses cookies to improve your user experience. Want to know more about Italys most famous citizens? What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Maddalena has a son, Carlo di Cosimo de Medici, (and is in fact Cosimos son), who is a priest and is featured in the future series. Later that evening, she and Cosimo spend the night together. The title doge is derived from the Latin dux, which translates as either duke or military leader. One of the ceremonial duties of the doge was to celebrate the symbolic marriage of Venice with the sea. By the turn of the 17th century and around the time of the completion of the palace, Venice's fortunes began to decline. In Ascendancy, Maddalena comes to Florence with Cosimo upon his return from exile. Byzantine administration in Italy collapsed in 751. In Epiphany, it is revealed that Maddalena is pregnant when Contessina asks her if she knows who the father of her child is, and says she cant hide it forever. 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