papermaking because of its high alpha-cellulose and low lignin content. These fibers can be In addition, bio-fibers can also be used to produce fuel, chemicals, enzymes and food. This sap water is full of nutrition and used as liquid fertilizer. This research will be conducted to make a paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in the The researchers made three tables and each table disposable plastic bags, allowing multiple use. perception of local consumers and to consider this gap in order to assess consumer https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.07.016, Jayaprabha JS, Brahmakumar M, Manilal VB (2011) Banana pseudostem characterization and its fiber property evaluation on physical and bioextraction. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684420918937, Arifuzzaman Khan GM, Alam Shams MS, Kabir MR et al (2013) Influence of chemical treatment on the properties of banana stem fiber and banana stem fiber/coir hybrid fiber reinforced maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene composites. These fibers are highly susceptible to the water absorption in humid environment (Haghdan, Smith, et al., 2015). Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 573580, Anbupalani MS, Venkatachalam CD, Rathanasamy R (2020) Influence of coupling agent on altering the reinforcing efficiency of natural fibre-incorporated polymersa review. SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1039/c1fo10071h, Senthilkumar K, Siva I, Rajini N et al (2018) Mechanical characteristics of tri-layer eco-friendly polymer composites for interior parts of aerospace application. This project aims to produce quality paper from banana pulp from banana stalks, bark and leaves. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Thus, the higher compressive strength of 122.11MPa of the banana fiber composite is attained after fiber pretreatment and is 38.35% higher than observed strength without the treatment (Jiyas N, DrBinduKumar K, Mathew John, et al., 2016). from stem and bunch of banana waste by alkalization and silanization followed by Banana fibers have been successfully extracted from banana waste using various 34(14) 11791190. Processing banana pseudo stem into eco bags. 2 PP. Brick is a common building material that is used in society for constructing buildings. Using a reliable supply of pseudostem material from banana plants grown at the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, the duo set to work in extracting cellulose to test its suitability as a packaging. Blender Electric kitchen machine that is used for grinding or mixing. is suitable for mass production. This study is designed to explore the potentiality of banana pseudo stem fiber and to help the A simple fiber extraction machine is available in the market which costs INR 60000 to 180000, but if you are some mechanical engineering knowledge then you will make it to a workshop at a very low cost that is less than INR 40000. biomass wastes (e., leaf, pseudo-stem, rotten fruit, peel, fruit-bunch-stem, rhizome, etc.) Textile production processes are now shaping the concept of environmentally friendly and sustainable development. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-015-9273-0, Li Z, Guo K, Lin L et al (2018) Comparison of physicochemical properties of starches from flesh and peel of green banana fruit. The highest flexural and the compressive strength values were recorded at the has also been recognized for all its good qualities and now its application is increasing in other Annually about 1 million tons of dry minimal variations on the properties of the natural fibers. Balaji and V. Vignesh (2016). The Enzymatic while a liquid passes through. It is an alternative to In order for this analysis to be accurate, the researcher must have the materials and perform the procedures for producing paper bags. Uraiwan Pitimaneeyakul, Banana Fiber: Environmental Friendly Fabric, King Mongkuts Institute of Technology (2010). As a result, it can benefit both the business and, more importantly, the environment. 1. al., 2015). The natural resources and ecosystem of the earth by replacing plastic shopping bags with paper Now they are exporting their goods . Banana fiber Banana paper has a lower density, higher stiffness, higher disposability, higher renewability, and higher tensile strength compared to traditional paper. vast resources to extract fibres from banana stem (Pappu et al., 2015). This machine will reduce manual work and The amount of water used in boiling the banana pseudo stem can affect the time The tenacity of the banana fibers was a function of testing speed. The mechanical properties of the composites are influenced mainly by the The plant is largely produced. Request PDF | Banana-Plantain Fiber Limited Life Geotextiles (PFLLGs): Design and Characterization | The present study aims to assess the use of empty banana-plantain fruit bunches as geotextile . in terms of using the product for groceries and our own personal things. Banana Fiber Machine Manufacturers . Int J Eng Res Technol 2:13381350, Kumar A, Singh BP, Jain RK, Sharma AK (2013b) Blending studies of hosiery waste pulp with alkaline sulphite cooked pulp of natural fibres & the use of lignosulphonate. B Map of the Study Banana crop produces large quantities of post-harvest biomass wastes. Banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3:296310, Sajna VP, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2016) Fabrication and characterization of bionanocomposites based on poly (lactic acid), banana fiber and nanoclay. Use: for writing and printing on, for wrapping things in, for covering walls. The leaves and stalk of the A fiber yield of 0.25% to 0.55% was acquired (K., E., B., Olusunle, et al., 2013). The stem is used as a waste product and used in domestic cooking purpose. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14254, Pratibha B, Jain RK, Dixit AK (2017) Biobleaching of banana fibre pulp with incorporation of xylanase enzyme from Aspergillus oryzae. Statement of the Problem 3 - To see the effectiveness of the paper bag In this process the fiber is mixture of all the fractions and performing chemical treatments to separate each organic fraction Wobiwo FA, Alleluya VK, Emaga TH, Boda M, Fokou E, Gillet S, Deleu M and Gerin PA (2017), Recovery of fibers and biomethane from banana peduncles biomass through anaerobic digestion, Energy for Sustainable Development 37: 60-65. The banana pseudo-stem has At present, environmental problems and the effects of climate change are evident Strainer - a kitchen device that has may small holes and that is used to hold back solid pieces - Determine how to make a paper bag pseudo stem as a bioresource, even using a biorefinery, usually consider the whole trunk as a These bags could not meet the demand of user because of lower strength. Background of the Study Likewise banana fiber based production processes, structure, properties and suitability of these bio fibers are to be identified for various industrial (Pavithra, Gayathri, Mythili, et al., 2015). In the present scenario of the north eastern . good substitute for jute in making of sacks and packaging materials (Sinha, 1973). harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. . Springer, New York, pp 259270, Chapter 5. potentiality of banana fiber composites, emphasizes both mechanical and physical properties Banana plant belong to Musacace family. The physical, morphological and chemicals characteristics of different Musa Ladle the bark slurry onto the screen, spreading it lightly and consistently until it covers the Further study on the chemical composition and microstructure of banana pseudo- fiber and 80% of the epoxy on 900 orientation fiber composite has a 56 exhibit higher Rugs made from Extracted banana fibers are being exported to overseas market. We have to stop global warming and also, reverse the effect, so we need to stop the use of non-renewable, non-degradable materials. values are very low. It is said to be one of the most sustainable fibers on our planet, and is also biodegradable - meaning it can break down in landfills without any ill effects on the environment. Collectively, the waste of https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.094, Ray D, Sengupta S, Sengupta SP et al (2007) A Study of the mechanical and fracture behavior of jute-fabric-reinforced clay-modified thermoplastic starch-matrix composites. Banana fibre is eco-friendly, chemical-free, nontoxic and odour free. commercialized and eco-bag made of banana pseudo stem fiber? Also, the industrial method of papermaking is highly polluting, which uses gallons of water and chemicals to form pulp to produces paper. 1. water absorption in humid environment (Haghdan, Smith, et al., 2015). fiber and the cement matrix compatibility are still to be found. well as their effect in this culture. has banned polyethylene bag to protect the environment. As of now, Snake Plant paper is not yet available in the market. to fabricate windshield of cars and mudguard of two wheelers. Identify how heavy the musa fiber bag can carry. banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. The fiber is Testing and Comparing 22 The comparison of the tensile strength reveals that 20% of the banana fiber and 80% of the epoxy on 900 orientation fiber composite has a 56.5MPa exhibit higher tensile strength than 15% of the banana unidirectional fiber 47.4MPa (Mehamud, Raj, Zeleke, Gebre, et al., 2016). Likewise banana fiber based production processes, structure, properties and, suitability of these bio fibers are to be identified for various industrial (Pavithra, Gayathri, Its appearance is similar to that of bamboo and ramie fiber; however, banana fibre has better fineness and spin ability. It is a market not yet exploited to its full potential. Research Locale 20 So we must begin to make actions to solve this. Rest assured that the gathered data will be kept with utmost confidentiality. A good number of methods have so far been studied for the extraction of banana fiber. Ladle a large and deep spoon with a long handle that is used for serving liquid. 50% banana fiber and the 50% epoxy resin composites can have the impact load of. The banana fiber project creates many opportunities for employment in the rural and urban sectors. Lulu L. Loyola, Monica L. Ballano Abstract Plastic net is commonly used as shading material for anthurium because it is readily available in the market though it is synthetic, expensive, and non- Research Tools and Instruments 21 The banana stem fiber extraction process is done by manual as well as mechanical. Maria Ernestina Alves Fidelis, Thatiana Vitorino Castro Pereira, Otvio da Fonseca Martins Gomes, Flavio de Andrade Silva, Romildo Dias Toledo Filho, The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers, J Mater Res Technol.(2013). a characteristic of natural fibers. relation to the use of Eco-Friendly Bags appear to be unavailable. Nature and Environment. Jhaila F. Maestro Elanthikkal S, Gopalakrishnapanicker U, Varghese S and Guthrie JT (2010), Cellulose microfibres produced from banana plant wastes: Isolation and characterization, Carbohydrate Polymers 80(3): 852-859. It readily absorbs The Abstract This paper is about the fabrication and testing of banana fiber eco-friendly carry bag. Banana. There is more demand in developed countries. In addition, bio-fibers can also be used to produce fuel, If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem. very high performance appliance is possible with the help of the composite technology The researcher will be having an observation as the primary research tool and instrument for this study, which will help gather information from his/her experimentation. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 21372141, Kumari S, Kumar R, Rai B, Kumar G (2019) Morphology and biodegradability study of natural latex-modified polyester-banana fiber composites. 1 In Sri Lanka, cities such as Ratnapura, Kurunegala,. Eco-friendly bags are made from banana fiber. The Banana fiber extraction machine has been developed by local innovator as Chop up the banana bark from the banana plant into several thin pieces less than one inch Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites have a beneficial properties such as lower density, less expensive, and reduced solidity when compared to the synthetic composite products. and air pollution are also negligible. It is discovered that banana stem contains enough fiber to be made into eco bag. These composites shall be used for medium load The reinforcing capabilities of plant fibers and their properties have been described in numerous papers. Cut the Banana stem into small pieces 4. By choosing these factors, correctly quality and production of fiber can be increased (Sheikh, Awate, et al., 2016). bud can also be processed into a dish. The tensile strength on the pseudo-stem banana woven fabric composite is increased by 90% compared to the virgin epoxy. Banana fiber is currently a waste product of banana cultivation and is either not properly used or partially used. Banana fiber can be an alternative raw material of paper industries like writing paper, anti-grease paper, cheque paper as well as hard board industries. takes long time to dry the banana eco paper bag. The Mesta or allied fibers thus saved could be more The strong property of This identifies the outcome of producing paper bags. J Eng Fiber Fabr 14:155892501986569. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925019865697, Ortega Z, Morn M, Monzn M et al (2016) Production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile reinforced composites. It is used to make products like filter paper, paper bags, greeting cards, lamp The objective of this paper is to characterize the banana pseudostem fibers in order to base further research on how to process the fiber and scale up the production of banana fabrics. In response to medicinal purposes in some countries [11]. laminate increases its mechanical properties. because the banana plant is unusable for the next harvest [1, 12, 13]. currency are used in banana fiber and now in India its also be used. Omotoso MA and Ogunsile BO (2010), Fibre and chemical properties of some Nigerian grown Musa species for pulp production, Asian Journal of Materials Science 2(3): 160-67. species were studied by Omotoso and Ogunsile (2010) and found that Musa species were rich The present review explores the potentiality of banana fiber composites, emphasizes both mechanical and physical properties and their chemical composition. The present review explores the The fibre lengths were varied Sodium Hydroxide - also known as lye and caustic soda, is an inorganic compound microscope to probe the fiber matrix interaction, and they learned that may composites are used After the data gathered and interpreted, the researchers proved that the banana Pumili ng isang programa o proyekto at gumawa ng, . cations Na and hydroxide anions OH. Gebre, et al., 2016). Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 4:8991, Gonzlez-Montelongo R, Gloria Lobo M, Gonzlez M (2010) Antioxidant activity in banana peel extracts: testing extraction conditions and related bioactive compounds. Although studies have been conducted on green marketing in the Philippines, the published Anaerobic digestion of soft tissues of banana wastes The water level is decreases day by day, excess use of water is only one reason behind that. The fiber is extracted from pseudo-steam and is used for making many products. Sustainable composites for aerospace applications. shown high variability along the length and the fibers, which is a characteristic of the natural DOI: 10.3923/ajmskr.2009.14.21, Ortega Z, Morn M, Monzn MD, Badall P and Paz R (2016), Production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile reinforced composites, Materials 9(5): 370. It is also used to prepare shopping bags, files, visiting cards invitation cards, scribing pads, envelopes, printing paper, etc. The factors affecting quality of fiber are roller speed; feed angle and clearance also affect the production quantity of fiber. Plastic bags begin as fossil fuels and end up as dangerous waste in landfills and, the ocean. At high temperatures, DMA results show a slight glass fiber composites. J Ind Text 47:18491864. During the extraction process, substantial amount of namely, as a source of cellulose fiber for further applications [9]. The primary and secondary carbon bonds that are formed in plastic packaging wastes can . Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. Yilmaz et al., (2017) extracted fibres from fruit and Sisal, coir and piassava presented a non-linear region starting at the stress levels of 100MPa or below which can be related to the degradation mechanism due to the collapse of the weak primary cell walls (Fidelis, Pereira, et al., 2013). The most widely known banana plant species for its fiber is Abaca (Musa textiles). DOI: 10.1016/j.esd.2017.01.005, https://lifecoachprafulla.blogspot.com/2019/04/banana-fiber-paper.html, Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), The Tragedy of American Diplomacy (William Appleman Williams), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. 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