A list of awards Marines can potentially earn through combat service. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star. Even civilians can earn the badge if they act like a service member and fight the enemy or save a wounded soldier. Answer (1 of 15): All I want to say is that the Bronze Star Medal has been awarded since 1944, retroactively to 1941, by the US Military to soldiers who distinguish themselves by heroism or meritorious efforts in combat. It was based on the idea of Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder in 1943. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). The Bronze Star Medal was originally established by Executive Order on 4 February 1944. Most Filipino and American servicemembers who served in the United States Army Forces in the Far East from 6 December 1941 to 10 May 1942 qualify to be awarded the Bronze Star Medal. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. Oak leaf cluster In theArmyandAir Force. Only one "V" device will be worn on the medal or ribbon regardless of the number of times awarded. There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. (1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). The criteria for earning a Bronze Star would be amended a second time. It established a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. What Are the Devices of a Bronze Star Medal? At least one published news item from November 2000, by a Tribune Companies publication includes this line: The Air Force and Navy brass tainted that award earlier this year by passing out dozens of Bronze Stars for service in Kosovo to officers and enlisted people who never left home or never got within hundreds of miles of the fighting.. Recipients of this medal have performed a heroic and/or meritorious deed in armed conflict. Combat Military Awards Ranked Higher Than The Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, Army Achievement Medal (AAM): 6 Things To Know, LL-37 Peptide Review: Benefits, Side Effects, Dose, & More, Be performed on or after December 7, 1941, serving with the U.S. military, Distinguish the person apart from their comrades through brave and/or praiseworthy achievement or service, Be performed while fighting an enemy of the U.S. or while in conflict with an opposing/foreign force, Be performed serving alongside friendly forces engaged in combat against an opposing military, Can be for single act of valor or meritorious service, Acts that are meritorious and/or heroic during aerial flight are disqualified from the Bronze Star. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941. Your email address will not be published. The Bronze Star, awarded for meritorious service or acts of valor while serving in combat operations, is the ninth-highest military award in order of precedence of overall U.S. military decorations. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. The Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal may also be awarded to members of the armed forces of a friendly foreign nation consistent with the eligibility requirements specified in chapter 6. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. Enter your email for updates and we'll send them straight to your inbox! The heroic act(s) performed must render the individual conspicuous and well above the standard expected. Medal of Honor. (2) For Meritorious Achievement. First Recipient The identity of the first recipient of the Bronze Star Medal is unknown. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. The Bronze Star Medal(also known asBronze Star) is aUnited States decorationawarded to members of theUnited States Armed Forcesfor either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. (2) For Meritorious . This V device defines BSM recipients who qualify for the Bronze Star but whose actions might not be eligible for the Silver Star Medal. Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 - October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. Any opinions are those of the author alone, and not those of an advertiser to the site nor of Veteran.com. Here are other criteria for actions that determine how a Bronze Star is earned: A Bronze Star with a V denote valor or bravery during combat actions against an enemy force. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The Purple Heart: Americas Oldest Decoration Still Awarded Today, Sergeant Stubby and Sergeant Reckless, Decorated Dog and Horse, Wesley Fox: The Marine Who Worked His Way Up From Private to Colonel, Small-town Nurse Ellen Ainsworth Died Saving Patients in World War II, John McCain: A Lifetime of Service to America. To qualify, service members must perform these acts during an armed conflict against an enemy of the United States. Valor Awards . An accumulation of minor acts of heroism normally does not justify the award, but unusual or exceptional cases will be decided on their merits. The content on Veteran.com is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, any opinions or statements on Veteran.com should not be attributed to the Dept. This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. It established a, retroactive precedent for service members. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. (3) While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Required fields are marked *. Every next Bronze Star awarded was to be shown by a bronze oak leaf cluster (US Army, Air Corps and Air Force) or a golden star (US Navy, Marines and Coast Guard). BRONZE STAR. The reverse of the medal also has a raised center, with rays extending to the five points of the star. Departments of Defense or Veterans Affairs. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The acts of merit or acts of valor must be less than that required for the Legion of Merit but must nevertheless have been meritorious and accomplished with distinction. The award may cover an extended period of time during which a higher award may have been recommended or received for specific act(s). In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Military who had received the Purple Heart during the early days of the Second World War specifically for merit and not for wounds could in some occasions also exchange the Purple Heart for the Bronze Star. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. Service stars are approximately 3/16th of an inch in size and are attached to the ribbon of the respective campaign medal of the recipient. of Veterans Affairs, please visit their website atva.gov. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. -In a designated combat zone DEFENSE SUPERIOR SERVICE MEDAL. What Is the Bronze Star? The award may be issued with the bronze V device for valor, oak leaf clusters (Army/Air Force), or stars (Navy/Marine Corps/Coast Guard). If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. Advertising Notice: Veteran.com and Three Creeks Media, its parent and affiliate companies, may receive compensation through advertising placements on Veteran.com; For any rankings or lists on this site, Veteran.com may receive compensation from the companies being ranked and this compensation may affect how, where and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and lists. The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. The Bronze Star became part of the military award catalog in 1944. Army personnel who, as members of the armed forces of the United States between Dec. 7, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, were awarded the Combat Infantryman's Badge or Medical Badge for exemplary conduct may upon application receive the Bronze Star Medal. Awardees of the Bronze Star Medal are listed here alphabetically by first name. What Does the Bronze Star on a Ribbon Mean? 3, dated 10 February 1944. Established through an executive order, the Bronze Star was designed in 1943 by Colonel Russell Reeder. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation DEFENSE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. It's given either for meritorious service or combat action. For other acknowledgments, star devices can be mounted on a ribbon bar or the medal ribbon itself. For the campaign attachment, see, "Bronze Star" redirects here. The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. COAST GUARD MEDAL. It also recognizes single acts of merit and meritorious service if the achievement or service is of a lesser degree than that deemed worthy of the Legion of Merit; but such service must have been accomplished with distinction. FOUNTAIN INN, SC 29644-9019, 864-862-6425864-862-6425CUSTOMER SERVICE 8AM-5PM MON-FRI, The product isn't available for international shipping. The Air Medal had been adopted two years earlier to raise airmen's morale. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience. The reverse bears the inscriptionHEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENTwith a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. At first the decoration was to be instituted with the U.S. Navy to be given to ground and surface personnel for heroic or meritorious deeds. sgts. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. Want 30+ Military / Veteran Discounts to use today? This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. The back bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" and a space to ingrave the recipients name. In the center is a316inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. Neither Veteran.com nor Three Creeks Media are associated with or endorsed by the U.S. Reeders proposal for the Ground Medal was taken up by General George C. Marshall. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. It was signed into order by President Franklin D. Roosevelt as the Bronze Star Medal and the award became part of the military award catalog in 1944. [22][23] In the end, there was a Pentagon review and decision by Congress in 2001 to stop the awarding of Bronze Stars to personnel outside the combat zone. Author Ernest Hemingway also received the award in 1947 as a writer who worked closely with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. (8) As the result of maltreatment inflicted by their captors while a prisoner of war. The president instituted the medal the very next day. It is the ninth-highest award by order of precedence in the US Military. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. To any foreign soldier that fought in close coperation with the United States Army, the decoration could also be awarded. (5) As the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. To warrant this distinctive decoration, the act or the execution of duty must be performed in the presence of great danger or at great personal risk and must be performed in such a manner as to set the individual apart from his shipmates or fellow Marines. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service. At the time of the Executive Order, for example, the US was not a belligerent in Vietnam, so US advisers serving with the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces would not have been eligible for the award. [24], This article is about the US military award. Though Colonel Reeder was awarded the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star when he returned home, he wanted small unit ground commanders to have an award to immediately bestow on ground soldiers in the field. These service stars are sometimes referred to as campaign, battle, or engagement stars. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties well in a combat zone, even if they never enter the actual field of battle. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. & BORTS L.H., A complete guide to all United States Military Medals 1939 to Present, MOA Press, Fountain Inn, 2005, Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright. The Bronze Star Medal recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. Some sources hold that Reeder felt it would improve morale if those who led soldiers in the field had the ability to reward exceptional service. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. In addition, author Ernest Hemingway also received the Bronze Star in 1947 when working with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify the award. 5/16 inch star In theNavyandMarine CorpsandCoast Guard. This was not the first time the award went under scrutiny. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. Left and right can be fond a 1/32 inch (1 mm) wide white line, followed to the inside by a scarlet 9/16 inch (14 mm) broad band. Medals of America also offers military medals mounted for wear as well as a full line of military ribbons. There are only three combat military awards, currently, that rank higher than the Bronze Star: The medal is awarded for acts of heroism or meritorious service which are of a lesser degree than those described by the Silver Star award. In 1947 the possibilities for awarding were enlarged. All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. A civilian photographer named Joe Galloway received the medal during the Vietnam War for rescuing a wounded soldier in 1965. This medal is made of bronze and measures 1.5 inches in diameter, with a raised bronze star in the center whose rays coincide with the larger star. 10 Veterans Benefits You May Not Know About, Medal of Honor: Benefits, History and Facts, Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS), Security Clearance Jobs After the Military, Unemployment Compensation for Ex-servicemembers (UCX), Military Spouse Career Advancement (MyCAA) Scholarship Program, Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) for the GI Bill, 2023 Retired Military and Annuitant Pay Dates, 2023 Reserve and National Guard Drill Pay, Secretary of Homeland Security (Coast Guard), Military commanders or other officers the Secretary may designate, While engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States or, While engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force or, While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party, Leonard F. Chapman Jr. (24th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Joseph S. Clark Jr. (Mayor of Philadelphia), Erastus Corning 2nd (Mayor of Albany, New York), Robert E. Cushman Jr.(25th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Maurice R. Greenberg (CEO of American International Group (AIG)), Colin Powell (65th US Secretary of State), Elliot Richardson (11th US Secretary of Defense), Rod Serling (Writer and creator of The Twilight Zone), Raymond P. Shafer (Governor of Pennsylvania). Copyright, on a ribbon Mean announced in War Department Bulletin No of an in. 4.8Mm ) diameter superimposed Bronze Star was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and who... Field, or BSM, dates back to World War II for those who receive the BSM, is... Photographer named Joe Galloway received the Medal the very next day warranted further review in browser! The first time the award reverse of the Air Medal had been adopted two years to... Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star who also designed the Star! 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