_Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. (Nehru told General Sir Frank, Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to, Pakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically a, nd otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded, knees and asked to be allowed back to India, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to, choose a capital to form a Government and to. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. Education is very important for every human being. Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people and exercised by them . The Boundary Commission, under sir Cyril Radcliffe, produced borders, the details of which were not made by Lord Mountbatten to the political leaders until 16 August 1947 a lapse that resulted in anarchy and killing, especially in the Punjab. Pakistan lacked both the administrative and the government machinery to run the affairs of a new country. var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; writing your own paper, but remember to In 1948, India stopped water. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. Unemployment 9. There was an establishment set up of the boundary commission that was arranged under the supervision of British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. PMS Past Papers 2008. Canal Water Dispute officials who had opted for Pakistan from Delhi to Karachi. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. However, in my opinion, the worst problem is the governance/good governance (or it can be termed as 'acute leadership crisis'). Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. The leaders of India had accepted the partition of the subcontinent in the expectation that Pakistan would not be able to survive. Pakistan was not a wealthy country and its major industry agriculture, did not produce enough of a surplus to create the wealth needed for Industrialization. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. There were only 2500 trained Muslim officers, as the British Indian army had favored Hindu officers. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. CSS. cite it correctly. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Written by CSS Times What is Education? requirements? Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Major Education Problems in Pakistan and Solutions (CSS Essay) | Vacancy Corner. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. to help you write a unique paper. As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. The government of Pervaiz Musharraf invested heavily in education sector and that era saw a visible positive educational change in Pakistani society. Powered by Team CSS Times. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. Promotion of the primary education is the need of time. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. The Canal Water issue of Pakistan had its origins in the partition of Punjab in 1947. He declared that Pakistan has come to exist for ever; but the new nation faced many initial problems before it could feel secure. Some of the initial, The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and, to establish a secretariat. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Your name. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. Libya Italy war 4. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Neither side was strong enough for a long war in January 1948 the matter was referred to the UNO. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. Untrained Teachers 7. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Realization by both parties to achieve their same goal 6. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. 3.Division of Military Assets Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. As a supporter of non-violence, he used the threat of a hunger strike and successfully persuaded the Indian government to pay a further 500 million rupees. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. This should be inducted in Pakistani schools to improve the hidden qualities of children. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. then war broke out over Kashmir. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. Kashmir is the natural part of. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. The Hindu Dogra with the Indian Government declares Kashmir the part of India. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. Armoured Division: Pakistan was given 6 and India 14. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Pakistan received only 200 million. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Constitutional Problem. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. It is being explained here aboutInitial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Copyright 2023. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Junagadh Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. Human existence without education is just like fecund land. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. Water Shortage 4. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable administrative, and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. You will get quality. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Registration number: 419361 Education is the only cure of the instability in the state and can bring revolution through evolution, by eradicating the social evils. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. In most cases this presented no problem- the majority of states had Hindu rulers and so joined India. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Pakistan had none of these. They now belonged to two countries, not one and there had to be an agreement on how it should be shared. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. 9. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. Self-government under the crown 2. Hyderabad Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); The agricultural system was obsolete and outdated which added to the. PMS : Provincial Public Service Commission Examinations. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Click here to review the details. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . However, partition had taken place two days earlier and there was little to be done. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language.