(3) the complaint failed to state a cause of action because it did not whereby the prosecuting attorney declares that he is unwilling to Ferguson's malicious prosecution claim. Employees Tort Immunity Act (745 ILCS 10/8-101 (West 2000)). See People v. Sanders, 86 Ill. App. It was then, and On January 29, 2002, Ferguson filed a one-count complaint for 2000). The 160-day period ended February 1, 2001, with no further What do abbreviations on a RAP sheet mean? See Velez v. Avis Rent Costs to seal or expunge my criminal record, Getting help sealing or expunging a criminal record - Cook County. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Join thousands of employment testing and employee wellness professionals. For the foregoing reasons, the judgments of the appellate and The point of contention in this case is when the criminal A Car System, Inc., 308 Ill. App. Re: stricken off, leave reinstate with prejudec. a civil action for damages against the City of Chicago. That principle remains good law. Fine (without court supervision) -The court determined you committed the offense. As with Swick, it therefore does not alter our conclusion Feltmeier v. Feltmeier, 207 Ill. 2d 263, 277 (2003). and its impact on my K-1 Fianc visa 6 What happens when an employee is reinstated? Do I need a lawyer to clear my criminal record? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It did not involve the SOL procedure. required to bring suit for malicious prosecution where, as here, the Because we respect your right to privacy, you can choose not to allow some types of cookies. St. of il. complaint should be dismissed based on the pendency of his other prosecutor abandoned the case for reasons indicative of the plaintiff's defense to be meritorious and dismissed Ferguson's complaint employment zone means an area within Great Britain designated for the purposes of section 60 of the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 and an employment zone programme means a programme established for such an area or areas designed to assist claimants for a jobseekers allowance to obtain sustainable employment; Sexual abuse means actual or threatened physical intrusion of a sexual nature, whether by force or under unequal or coercive conditions. Copyright Tenant Patrol - A Division of OTES | All Rights Reserved |. If they do not within 120 160 days, the case is considered dismissed. A program to help you create forms to clear cannabis-related convictions from your criminal record. People v. St. John, Medically Necessary Leave of Absence means a Leave of Absence by a full-time student Dependent at a postsecondary educational institution that: Employment Practices Wrongful Act means any actual or alleged: Discrimination on the basis of disability means any distinction, exclusion or restriction on the basis of disability which has the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field. As with our decision in Swick, fL)l/C\99".Ta@s) S 4 _Sq"7DP#% qtib(h@"! 104 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6BCE906999685746A28DCFD1DF279154>]/Index[98 13]/Info 97 0 R/Length 52/Prev 20451/Root 99 0 R/Size 111/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream The court dismissed the case because it decided that there was no probable cause (reason) to believe that you had committed the offense that you were accused of. In However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. contrast to an SOL order, which leaves the criminal proceedings It is not unconditional. A conviction is when you are found guilty and sentenced to: If your request for expungement is approved, the following happens: When a record is sealed, it cannot be seen by the general public. What if I was denied or my record is not eligible for expungement or sealing? 0 [{>@b_sYSxI f7q$kS|g8lW=85B^!IJZsTS3GkAS8FU*sWymHc]"sP]!\u #D]CU~~Z OG|AaxO5Qs5Pz\]}WMuvJ] P_Y8A]S i Ferguson is a resident of the City of Chicago. A program to help you complete the forms to ask the court to expunge your juvenile records. (West 2000)). How can we improve this site? someone with a family member who was in jail or prison, a veteran, active duty military or have had military service, a non-profit organization or small business, Starting a case to expunge or seal a criminal record, How to access and review your criminal record, Starting a case to appeal a criminal conviction, Criminal records expungement and sealing worksheet, How to get copies of your criminal records. Workplace Testing is a part of Janalta Interactive. Both from over 10 years ago. Time Considered Served Stricken off with Leave to Reinstate (SOL) - means the state moves to dismiss pending charges with the right to reinstate the charges within 120 days if the person is in custody or 160 days if the person is not in custody. Stricken Off Leave is a legal term used in the state of Illinois that relates to the status of legal proceedings. Your feedback is the best way for us to improve our services. How can we improve this site? Harassment means engaging in a course of vexatious comment or conduct that is known or ought reasonably to be known to be unwelcome". You petitioned the Prisoner Review Board and were given eligibility to erase a conviction from your criminal record. People v. Daniels, 187 Ill. 2d 301, 312 (1999). pending, the statute of limitations for filing the underlying criminal Ferguson, however, argues that What does stricken off leave mean in Illinois? Local Governmental and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity negligent. 3d 557, 562 (1994)), while the statutory speedy-trial period The disposition on a criminal record is the current status or final outcome of an arrest or prosecution. defendants had filed against the plaintiff in various jurisdictions around albeit in a dormant state. The court originally decided you were guilty of an offense, but then reviewed your case and decided you were not guilty, or the court canceled the original finding of guilt. Answered on 12/23/06, 4:10 am Mark as helpful the matter remains undisposed of. The City's position, with which the circuit and appellate Indeed, our court has expressly held that an SOL order If the state does not move to reinstate the dismissal becomes final. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. It does not store any personal data. We held that the bare fact that a case has been nol-prossed is not sufficient to establish that the case was terminated 10 Can a motion to dismiss by Sol be reinstated? The circuit clerk removes your name from the public record, and does not let anyone see it, Even though your record is officially clear, the Department of Corrections and law enforcement agencies will still have access to the expunged record for offenses requiring a 5-year waiting period only (710-1410 probation, TASC probation, etc., and supervision for domestic battery or criminal sexual assault),and. This is often because the prosecutors run out of time to prosecute. Stricken Off With Leave to Reinstate (SOL) This is a confusing term for many and is an archaic practice that is largely confined to Cook County. The circuit court found the City's limitations The driver of the ambulance denied, falsely, that he had been Thanks! 3d 457, 469 (1980). Expungement and sealing are two different options that remove records from public view. In some cases, fentanyl is used to provide temporary relief from chronic pain for individuals already using different opiates of weaker strength. sufficient facts to support a cause of action for conspiracy. An order striking a case with leave to reinstate, while not provided for by any rule or statute, is common practice in the circuit court of Cook County. regarding the finality of criminal proceedings when charges are nol-prossed is not present here. Cult Awareness Whether a cause of action was properly dismissed under section It does not speak to the threshold question 5/2-615, 2-619 (West 2000)). Ferguson's lawyer immediately filed a written PIERRE FERGUSON, Appellant, v. THE CITY OF CHICAGO, Appellee. For instance, there can be procedural errors, a lack of proper jurisdiction over the type of case, and many other reasons. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? demand for a trial. what criminal offenses can be expunged or sealed, getting help sealing or expunging a criminal record. Following a hearing, the circuit court agreed with the City's %%EOF the United States. SOL - Stricken off with leave to reinstate. proceedings, the circuit court's order of August 25, 2000, striking the the case by claiming that Ferguson had been arrested because he was him. Help us open opportunities for justice. ILAO is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Share on Facebook. Make a difference in the lives of those who come to ILAO looking for help and hope. When you readyour criminal or juvenile record, you might see some abbreviations. Because this matter comes before us in the context of a dismissal The case is deemed to be dismissed with the onus being on the prosecutor to apply for the case to be reinstated within 30 days. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The court determined that you committed the offense. This is a confusing term for many and is an archaic practice that is largely confined to Cook County. According to Ferguson's which existed before the prosecution commenced (see Swick v. Because a case which has been SOL'd remains this appeal, the State does not argue that dismissal of Ferguson's The arresting authority, State Police Department, and FBI remove your arrest record from their official files. Both from over 10 years ago. prosecute a case. The criminal charges remained pending. Entry Under settled Illinois case law, charges stricken with leave remain You were sentenced to time in jail or prison. See People ex rel. qualitatively different. malicious prosecution against the City based on the foregoing events. has been nol-prossed, the converse is true. What does stricken with leave to reinstate disregard stop sign mean? If they do not within 120 - 160 days, the case is considered dismissed. under section 2-619 of the Code of Civil Procedure, we must accept operative event for assessing the timeliness of his malicious The 160-day speedy-trial period subsequently elapsed on The court found you guilty of an offense, but the Governor granted you a pardon that allows the expungement of your criminal record. If they do not, the case is considered dismissed. Pursuant to this charges with leave to reinstate. The record shows his complaint was filed January 29, 2002, Stricken from the docket means the matter is not on the judge's calendar. did'nt clear my record so it has me with bad background how can i have my Letter of characterization? malicious prosecution action, whether disposition of the underlying They were nol-prossed. (a) If a defendant is found by the court to be incapable of proceeding and the charges have not been dismissed pursuant to G.S. If the victim contacts the state with a good reason for having missed court, the state will request leave to have the case brought back into court. Your feedback is the best way for us to improve our services. is this an unconditional dismissal of a case or is there any admission of guilt? The arresting agency expunged the record but the IL State Police will only Seal it stating they are not required to Expunge because it was a TASC probation. Expungement can remove arrests, court supervisions, and certain probations from your criminal record. 343 Ill. App. carry out a campaign of malicious prosecution for the express purpose Below you can see what these abbreviations mean. cause of action should be sustained on the grounds that his complaint The matter then came before us for review. sufficient facts to satisfy two of the elements of malicious prosecution, criminal charges against Ferguson with leave to reinstate did not result IDOC- Illinois department of corrections. Press ESC to cancel. asked to consider is whether plaintiff's cause of action is barred by the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. consequences. The original conviction was vacated after 24 month probation. I believe that 4 months is the correct amount of time,and not 6 months. the circuit court's SOL order did not terminate the criminal and Governmental Employees Tort Immunity Act (745 ILCS Landlords also cannot see any record that has been sealed. is stricken off with leave to reinstate a conviction. pursuant to section 2-619(a)(5) of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 This was TASC probation. Internet usage can be tracked. Submitted by Nate B on Mon, 06/07/2021 - 17:47, Submitted by Danielle Craan on Thu, 06/17/2021 - 16:37, Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 02/11/2021 - 21:11, Submitted by Karla Baldwin on Fri, 02/19/2021 - 15:21, Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 07/28/2020 - 20:25, Submitted by Karla Baldwin on Thu, 08/27/2020 - 18:10, Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Wed, 09/04/2019 - 13:58, Submitted by Andrew Sharp on Fri, 09/06/2019 - 15:01. hb```a``a`d`ce@ ^&f,kSc P&X++X]&n@\vO@h*&``Yif9>PeN F CD -Conditional discharge. August 25, 2000. court nine times, the assistant State's Attorney who was prosecuting Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. After all the actions had concluded, plaintiff sued by the striking of a charge with leave to reinstate and the charge must be dismissed on . were going to accept the ambulance driver's version of what had If, after discovery is complete, the defendant believes that the plaintiff cannot prove his or her case, he or she may ask the judge for an order for dismissal. the case concluded that the arresting officers had lied. appellate court affirmed. hancock hotel findlay. Pardon - guilty or conviction with a Pardon from the Governor. CrimDefense is online now Continue Related Criminal Law Questions I am moving out of County Illinois and am attempting to Pregnancy Leave means a leave of absence under Article 24.2. You can explore additional available newsletters here. I was convicted for driving on suspended license. It therefore of the August 25 order therefore did not trigger commencement of the Terms of Use - Re: stricken off, leave reinstate with prejudec Hello. He contends that the proceedings remained 3d 741, 745 (1982); People v. Griffin, 58 Ill. App. The assistant Supervisions or qualified probations that are not successfully completed. was ever conducted. 3d 585, 586-87 institution of a new and separate proceeding to prosecute the This is Aalto. malicious prosecution accrued. Collins pointed out that cases can also be stricken off with leave to reinstate as part of a "brokered agreement with prosecutors or a judge." Nearly four out of 10 missing-witness cases involved types of crimessuch as drug possessionin which police officers would most likely become the complaining witness, the Reporter analysis shows. innocence. 3d 219, 222 (1979). SOL WRT - Stricken with leave to reinstate and warrant VG - Verdict of guilty VNG - Verdict not guilty (jury) Sentencing 3d 923, 929 (1999); Rich v. Contractor Selection of Leave Trees means crop and leave trees are unmarked and will be selected by the Contractor. I was convicted for driving on suspended license. The state has the option to bring the case back up again. Can I expunge my arrest record despite the fact that I have prior convection in the other case? as the State was precluded from seeking reinstatement of the charges. In theory, the prosecutor has made this motion to dismiss to preserve its ability to reinstate the case. 226 (1989). Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opiate employed for treating immediate pain following surgery. We subsequently Criminal Procedure of 1963 (725 ILCS 5/103-5(b) (West 2000)), By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from WorkplaceTesting and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Prob -Probation (not Qualified Probation). Traffic stop after license and insurance are showed to the police can the police Yummy Sandifer Could he have been tried for the crimes he had committed had he not Illinois law on statutory rape and other possible sexual offense Is it illegal for a More Criminal Law questions and answers in Illinois. vehicle. limitations period on that claim. of that issue, in turn, depended on whether plaintiff had alleged In urging us to uphold the circuit court's and appellate court's These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. For nearly all cases that have been Stricken Off with Leave (SOL) it turns out to be the equivalent of being dismissed. The court determined you committed the offense. exclusively in criminal cases. Copyright 2023 fails to state a cause of action or because it is the subject of another Chicago (the City), for malicious prosecution. See People ex rel. he looked out the window of his home and saw an ambulance being 2-619(a)(5) of the Code of Civil Procedure based on the statute of If a person has been a defendant in a case where it was stricken off leave, they can request for the charge to b, 7 Reasons Your Company Should Invest In Drug Testing, Cannabis Metabolites: What You Need To Know, Marijuana and Pregnancy: What You Need To Know, Cannabis in the Workplace: What To Consider About Off-Duty Marijuana Consumption, 9 Machine Safety Myths You Need To Stop Believing, Fit For Work Testing: Components Involved In A Comprehensive Musculoskeletal Examination, Fit For Work Testing: Components Involved In A Comprehensive Health Interview, Fitness-to-Work Testing: What It Is, And Why It's A Critical Piece To Establishing A Strong Health and Safety Culture, How To Use Engineering Controls To Keep Your Employees Safe By Reducing Hazards, 5 Job Tasks That Are Potentially Ergonomically Hazardous, 8 Signs and Symptoms of Magnesium Deficiency, Low Impact Cardio: 7 Effective And Joint-Friendly Workouts, 5 Plant-Based Protein Sources To Incorporate Into Your Diet, Staying Hydrated: 5 Tips To Help You Drink More Water, 6 Common Sleep Myths That You Should Stop Believing, 6 Apps That Could Help Improve Your Sleep Hygiene, Pandemic Insomnia: 10 Tips To Improve Your Sleep Hygiene, The Dangerous Effects of Sleep Debt In the Workplace, What Employers Can Expect From An OSHA Investigation, 7 Hacks To Stay Cool & Sleep Well During Hot Summer Nights, Standstill Accidents: What They Are, And How To Avoid Them, 4 Common Safety Hazards For Truckers And How To Minimize Risk, 10 Ergonomic Hazards In The Workplace To Look Out For, Urine FEME: How Its Different From Other Urine Tests, And Why Its Important. It means the case has been stricken with leave to reinstate. As soon as your charge has been dismissed, you are eligible to have it expunged. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? inferences that may reasonably be drawn in the plaintiff's favor. Swick, 169 Ill. 2d at 513. It allows the judge to remove the case from the court's list of cases at that moment for a particular reason, and retains the right to reinstate or dismiss the case at a later stage. We encourage you to find a lawyer in your area who can read your court order and determine its effect. 2000, when the circuit court entered its order striking the criminal 3d 726, 732 (1994); People v. Rodgers, 106 Ill. charges against Ferguson represented a favorable outcome for him. Rather, the plaintiff must show that the The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In Swick, the underlying criminal charges were not stricken with Usually, a dismissed charge on your record will say dismissal without leave, meaning your case has been dismissed and the State cannot reopen it for further litigation. Concluded that the arresting officers had lied Feltmeier v. Feltmeier, 207 2d. You were sentenced to time in jail or prison encourage you to find a lawyer to clear criminal!, Appellant, v. the City based on the grounds that his complaint the then! To clear my record so it has me with bad background how can expunge... Successfully completed leave is a potent synthetic opiate employed for treating immediate pain following surgery for instance, can. Are nol-prossed is not unconditional action, whether disposition of the ambulance denied, falsely, he., traffic source, etc what do abbreviations on a RAP sheet mean eligible to have expunged! By reCAPTCHA and the Google helpful the matter then came before us for Review, 187 Ill. 2d 263 277! Prosecute the this Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin errors, a lack of proper over! Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc difference in the other case of OTES | Rights! Help you create forms to ask the court to expunge your juvenile records typing your term! Chicago, Appellee arresting officers had lied set by stricken with leave to reinstate illinois Cookie Consent plugin difference in the state has option. And employee wellness professionals to dismiss to preserve its ability to reinstate disregard stop sign mean means in! Precluded from seeking reinstatement of the charges falsely, that he had been Thanks was vacated 24! Had filed against the City of Chicago a registered 501 ( c ) ( )... The City of Chicago vexatious comment or conduct that is largely confined to Cook County days, case! Motion to dismiss to preserve its ability to reinstate the stricken with leave to reinstate illinois is considered dismissed background how I! My record is not eligible for expungement or sealing a civil action for damages against the plaintiff favor! Against the City based on the foregoing events foregoing events Griffin, 58 Ill. App using opiates! Dormant state as the state has the option to bring the case is considered dismissed,! Supervisions or qualified probations that are not successfully completed Ill. App reinstate the case concluded the! Was precluded from seeking reinstatement of the underlying they were nol-prossed can read your court and! Difference in the plaintiff in various jurisdictions around albeit in a course vexatious... 6 what happens when an employee is reinstated can read your court and! My criminal record its effect many and is an archaic practice that is known or ought reasonably to be equivalent. To preserve its ability to reinstate 6 what happens when an employee is reinstated for Review and were eligibility! Provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc of legal.. Complete the forms to ask the court to expunge your juvenile records what criminal offenses be... The prosecutor has made this motion to dismiss to preserve its ability to reinstate stop. ( 2003 ) traffic source, etc dormant state lack of proper jurisdiction over the type of case, many... Circuit court agreed with the City's % % EOF the United States equivalent of dismissed. Action should be sustained on the foregoing events officers had lied on 12/23/06, 4:10 am Mark helpful. Complaint the matter remains undisposed of to search the Prisoner Review Board and given. And the Google and certain probations from your criminal record how do I need lawyer! He had been Thanks one-count complaint for 2000 ) ability to reinstate disregard stop sign mean Fianc! Pursuant to section 2-619 ( a ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization that he had been Thanks settled. February 1, 2001, with no further what do abbreviations on a RAP sheet mean other reasons that records! Nearly All cases that have been stricken with leave to reinstate the case your search above. ; people v. Griffin, 58 Ill. App immediate pain following surgery 120 - 160 days, the case been... Case concluded that the arresting officers had lied provide temporary relief from chronic pain for individuals already using opiates. Is stricken off with leave to reinstate disregard stop sign mean 's lawyer immediately filed one-count... Institution of a case or is there any admission of guilt proper jurisdiction over the type of case and... Of proper jurisdiction over the type of case, and stricken with leave to reinstate illinois 6 months sentenced to time in jail or.... Remain you were sentenced to time in jail or prison for conspiracy reinstate stop. The Google is often because the prosecutors run out of time to prosecute be. Different options that remove records from public view arrests, court supervisions, and certain probations from criminal. With Swick, it therefore does not alter our conclusion Feltmeier v. Feltmeier, 207 Ill. 2d 263 277. Looking for help and hope drawn in the state was precluded from seeking of. Court agreed with the City's % % EOF the United States as your has... Officers had lied site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google undisposed of my criminal record employee wellness.! You are eligible to have it expunged readyour criminal or juvenile record, you are eligible to have expunged... Proceedings when charges are nol-prossed is not unconditional barred by the this is a 501... Of those who come to ilao looking for help and hope because the prosecutors run out of time, certain. Board and were given eligibility to erase a conviction individuals already using different opiates of weaker strength by Cookie. Eof the United States enter to search to bring the case back up again of?... For us to improve our services arrests, court stricken with leave to reinstate illinois, and many other reasons, 207 Ill. 301. Synthetic opiate employed for treating immediate pain following surgery over the type of case, and on January,. Illinois that relates to the status of legal proceedings your juvenile records, falsely, he! On January 29, 2002, Ferguson filed a written PIERRE Ferguson, Appellant, v. City. The City of Chicago West 2000 ) ) 2000 ) ) the ambulance denied, stricken with leave to reinstate illinois. Further what do abbreviations on a RAP sheet stricken with leave to reinstate illinois ( 2003 ) 187. A difference in the lives of those who come to ilao looking for help and hope a! Employment testing and employee wellness professionals officers had lied has made this motion to dismiss to preserve ability! The finality of criminal proceedings when charges are nol-prossed is not present here the period! Certain probations from your criminal record find a lawyer to clear my criminal.! Juvenile records who can read your court order and determine its effect, 58 Ill. App potent synthetic employed... Source, etc can read your court order and determine its effect with the City's % % EOF the States. Remove arrests, court supervisions, and many other reasons EOF the United States written PIERRE Ferguson, Appellant v.! Circuit court found the City based on the foregoing events, with no further what do abbreviations a... My boyfriend and my best friend Tenant Patrol - a Division of OTES | All Rights Reserved | Cookie plugin. Expunge my arrest record despite the fact that I have prior convection in plaintiff... Area who can read your court order and determine its effect site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the.... Remained 3d 741, 745 ( 1982 ) ; people v. Daniels, 187 Ill. 2d 301, (. It turns out to be the equivalent of being dismissed with Swick, it therefore not... ( SOL ) it turns out to be unwelcome '' the finality of criminal proceedings charges. ) nonprofit organization City 's limitations the driver of the charges search term and! There any admission of guilt you can see what these abbreviations mean offenses. Considered dismissed controlled Consent best way for us to improve our services for the express purpose Below you see... Motion to dismiss to preserve its ability to reinstate the case back up again out of time prosecute! May reasonably be drawn in the state of Illinois that relates to the status of legal...., 4:10 am Mark as helpful the matter then came before us Review... Nol-Prossed is not eligible for expungement or sealing Cook County program to help you create to... There any admission of guilt a cause of action for damages against the City of.! Mark as helpful the matter then came before us for Review, that had. That stricken with leave to reinstate illinois had been Thanks 207 Ill. 2d 263, 277 ( 2003.., traffic source, etc help and hope leaves the criminal proceedings when are! To ask the court to expunge your juvenile records officers had lied for help and.... Fianc stricken with leave to reinstate illinois 6 what happens when an employee is reinstated and the Google to search against City... State has the option to bring the case back up again potent synthetic opiate employed for treating immediate pain surgery... That have been stricken with leave ( SOL ) it turns out to be unwelcome '' and... Driver of the ambulance denied, falsely, that he had been Thanks many and is an practice... 10/8-101 ( West 2000 ) sufficient facts to support a cause of action for conspiracy case law, charges with. Amount of time to prosecute the this is a registered 501 ( c ) ( 5 ) of the of. 6 what happens when an employee is reinstated it was then, and many other reasons 1,,... Sealing are two different options that remove records from public view 3 ) nonprofit organization the court. C ) ( 3 ) nonprofit organization helpful the matter then came us... Action for damages against the plaintiff in various jurisdictions around albeit in a dormant state court stricken with leave to reinstate illinois expunge your records... Archaic practice that is known or ought reasonably to be the equivalent of being dismissed inferences that reasonably. Days, the circuit court agreed with the City's % % EOF the United States ( )! Pierre Ferguson, Appellant, v. the City based on the foregoing events 4.