Steve's Intro Psych instructor collects homework assignments after every class. Tracy spreads a rumor about Sally after Sally is cast as the lead in the school play, the role Tracy desired. the reports do not accurately reflect the fact that crime is mainly an activity of ethnic minorities and the poor. conflict theory Negative Reinforcement of the Punishing Agent's Behavior. Punishment tactics may model undesirable behaviors. Changes in brain activity seen during learning can be prevented by drugs. D) Violent television only has a negative effect on children who are already highly aggressive. The United States is the only nation in the world in which the majority of citizens support capital punishment. increased rates of violent crime are used by the powerful to maintain their own privileged positions. this increase in life expectancy is not related to the decline in violence. retreatists. See Answer. Which of the following statements is supported by research on viewing television violence? D) Say lying is always bad. They catch the most violent criminals, leaving their neighborhoods much safer. d. D. In some cases, the punishment for plagiarism may involve jail time. Where tyranny and subjugation reigned, the Church established the equality of all human beings created in the Image of God. Elicitation of undesirable emotional response and aggression. C) Rehearsal If the conditioned punisher is repeatedly presented without the punisher(s) with which it was initially paired, its effectiveness as punishment will decrease until it is no longer a punisher. A) Problem-centered coping. Question 2 Both violent crime and property crime rates have decreased. c. C) Require less nightly sleep than school-age children and adults. Ashton is a junior in high school and seems uninterested in college or trade school. Erikson's sense of _______________ combines several developments of middle childhood: a positive but realistic self-concept, pride in accomplishment, moral responsibility, and cooperative participation with agemates. (Check all that apply) Punishment can actually reinforce a bad behavior because it gives the child the attention he is seeking. It is more effective than reinforcement. Everyone participates to some degree in the creation of rules. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. You learn about the high cost of the speeding ticket and will not speed to avoid paying the high cost. Even though the amount of money involved in white-collar crime in the United States is forty times greater than the amount involved in crimes against property, efforts to detect white-collar crime are ordinarily limited and most do not appear in official statistics at all. communal public shaming of offenders, local organizations, government agencies, and businesses working together. a. a. c. B) Divergent thinking. A conditioned punisher is a stimulus change that functions as punisher as a result of a person's conditioning history. Amber and Marvin want their son, Koby, to attain full proficiency in English and Spanish. a. Mild punishment stops the rate of responding completely. For example, a student who. They join deviant subcultures and adopt deviant norms instead of middle-class values. B) Achievement; diffusion b. Caning is a form of corporal punishment consisting of a number of hits (known as "strokes" or "cuts") with a single cane usually made of rattan, generally applied to the offender's bare or clothed buttocks (see spanking) or hands (on the palm). which of the following statements about capital punishment is true? Learning reflects changes in the connections between synapses. As Lucinda enters adolescence, she begins to worry about walking, talking, eating, dressing, and laughing in ways consistent with a feminine gender role. A) Emotional intelligence is highly correlated with general intelligence. strain theory. the prevalence of violence against women in public, but largely ignoring violence against women in the home. "THE SPIRIT OF THE TIMES SHALL TEACH ME SPEED." KING JOHN, ACT IV THURSDAY, MARCH 4, 1880., The necessary appointments of. "traditional" crime. a white man with no work experience. D) Offering reasons for mild punishment. it was not being applied in the high crime neighborhoods for which it was intended. severely punishing even minor crimes, such as public drunkenness A) Most public schools teach abstinence only, which does little to prepare teens for safe sex. a. Nicky found the movie so awful that he ran out of the theater to get away from it. B) Authoritarian 5.use mediation with a response to punishment delay To increase his chances of getting the extra points, Steve consistently turns in the homework. d. are neutral. Fifteen-year-old Diego is arrested and spends thirty days in juvenile detention. A) Shy Sarah a middle-class person whose friends frequently commit crime d. All of these statements are true. What do the Heaven's Gate cult and the computer hacker community have in common? b. c. What did Vygotsky believe about private speech? QUESTION OF SURPLUS growth. b. A) Strengthen; declines a. A) Reversibility. Participants have to give informed consent. Continuous Punishment = response suppression, but allows for rapid recovery when the punishment contingency is removed. a. DRI, DRA or DRO, guidelines for using punishment effectively (7), guidelines for using punishment effectively (8), guidelines for using punishment effectively/ select effective punishment, Conduct Punisher assessment, c. Which of the following statements about punishment are true? WPYS makes a rule that the same person can win only once a month. are used by the powerful to maintain their own privileged positions. B) Most colleges and universities require professors to engage students in discussions involving moral reasoning. They compromise the relationships young Latino and African American men have with teachers, neighbors, and authority figures. A) Explains how environmental factors contribute to sex differences in behavior and personality traits. Retreatism Learning the consequences of an action by watching others being rewarded or punished for performing the action is known as __________. conformists. a. d. functionalist theory. 18 Suppressive effects of response blocking may be due to punishment or to extinction. Brazil heroin networks that stretch across Asia b. John's father's messages could play a key role in John's adoption of a _______________. index crime. Punishment tends to terminate the punished behavior quickly. reducing poverty and strengthening social services. preconventional, conventional, postconventional. Which of the following statements about cooperative learning is true? Whites are more likely to be victims and perpetrators of crime compared with African Americans. According to the textbook, a key reason that New York's "stop and frisk" policy was banned by a federal judge was that otherwise than in punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly . Parallels process to a reinforcer assessment (Ch. Learning reflects changes in the connections between synapses. D) Friendship, integrity, and honesty, Both identity __________ and __________ are psychologically healthy routes to mature self-definition. corporate crime. C) Highlight group distinctions -change in response to the stimulus is a form of learning, linking 2 events that, in general, take place one right after the other C) Fathers are more knowledgeable than mothers about children's everyday activities. Governments and private organizations may engage in censorship. They permit Kim to make many decisions before she is ready. how women's experiences with the criminal justice system are influenced by certain gendered assumptions about appropriate male and female roles. C) Myopia. speaking to oneself for language development, used for guidance and self regulation, internal, private, and aimed at controlling distress when little can be done about an outcome; goal is emotional self-efficacy, it explains how environmental pressures and children's cognitions work together and shape gender-role development, stimulant medication, training in executive functioning, modeling, family intervention, popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, average. the New Jim Crow. D) For well-adjusted youths, grade point averages tend to increase with the high school transition. Which statement concerning deviance is most accurate? a. In 2018, women made up ______ percent of the U.S. prison population. index crime. Children who are high in academic self-esteem and motivation make__________ attributions, crediting their successes to _______________. d. c. c. c. a. This indicates that Maggie can __________. A compound has the empirical formula SF4\mathrm{SF}_4SF4. d. Ex: if you need to fly for an interview but can'tget on the plain, this disrupts your life, exposure therapies: try to put the CS through extinction A) Punishment (if not harsh) may be effective if it is instructional. African American inmates are treated worse than other inmates. Punishment has occurred when a response is followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of similar responses. a. As a principle of behavior, punishment is not about punishing the person. 41. Teenage pregnancies are a far greater problem today than several decades ago because _________. b. Expand observations to include collateral or parallel behaviors. white-collar crime. Which of the following best illustrates community policing? actually lower than those reported by official agencies. the prison population is overcrowded and creates long-term stress responses. 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