The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Travels to Belton in buggy. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Charles S. Darden Wood was among them. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Today, the opulent residence, which was . Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. More on Mandys child. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Copyright 2019 Smithsonian Institution. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. All rights reserved. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Drayton Hall's African American history interpretation began with Richmond Bowens, who was descended from enslaved African Americans at Drayton Hall. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. whole race. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds Thats when you have to be creative.. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. This is terrific. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. Privacy Statement This property has much more to offer. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. Upper Brandon Plantation: William Byrd Harrison, George Harrison Byrd, Francis Otway Byrd, Harry C. Thompson, Fred E. Watkins, Jim Justice When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. The unfolding of our country's history with slavery, at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue and its surrounding streets, is critical for all Americans to understand. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. Prince George County: Brandon. The case was eventually dismissed. This list is by no means complete. Zebulon Ward was their man. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. Zebulon Ward was their man. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. She must be about 85 years old now. Report of a Mrs. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. On the page opposite the list of deaths, there are also notations about Middletons expenses. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. It wasn't until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. 2. Phoebe is living with a good family for her food and clothing only. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. This site contains affiliate links to products. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Grain and food were raised for local use. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. Chilly weather. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. In the same tax rolls is a J. Copyright 2023, Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. Brandon Hall C1856. Discouraged by possibility of his being taken a prisoner when he tries to return. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. At Boone Hall Plantation Black history is not something that is defined by a certain time of year. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. My thanks to Gerard Rickey for the affidavit, which is also cited in Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, eds., I Will Write if I have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to Her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. . Goes hunting for deer. Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. It remains the largest known sum ever granted by a U.S. court in restitution for slavery. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. That's why, at the end . The house was built c. 1765 by . Perfect for an unforgettable. Mitchell.. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Wagons and wheels being fixed. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. Captivating Houses, Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) Sanderson hung back in Natchez. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. All Rights Reserved. Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Ward's men were waiting. That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. must be sold out of this section, or hung, or I must move, as my negroes might be the cause of all the negroes being dissatisfied and many a man might loose his property by my coming here. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. Buttermilk at Robertsons. A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before the Fugitive slave of. Anger or bitterness a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions saw a fistfight eve. And got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die formerly enslaved people and descendants... 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