As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. Reading the September 2000 True West article by Glenn Shirley, titled, A Tireless Energy & Nerves of Steel, I was fascinated by Caroline Bonneville. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. As Latter-day Saints, we know that death isn't the end. (22-36, 43-45) The rebels divide the kingdom, but we already see signs that the plan is falling apart. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. In 1853, he became the second counselor to David Fullmer in the presidency of the Salt Lake Stake of the church. (Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton said they had not seen the file but were skeptical it would alter their conclusions. All of the original Young family joined the LDS Church and served faithfully throughout their lives. [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. John presided over the first group he led. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. "The week following I did the same, but to my surprise, I could not find the errors that I anticipated, but felt a conviction that the book was true.. Seventeen children, all under 7, were spared. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. He relates that he was promoted to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease" and this action healed her. According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. 3, Fall 1987; Leonard J. Arrington, Brigham Young: American Moses, Knopf, New York, 1985. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore seven years earlier, Young ran the territory as a Mormon theocracy, flouting federal jurisdiction over the courts and the local Indian population and, equally unnerving to East Coast politicians, practicing polygamy. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? Not theories. The carriage stopped near me, and the Savior inquired where my brother Brigham was. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? This list contains the books we've recently received, if you're looking for new books that are available, this is the place to check! [7], On September 10, 1857, James Holt Haslam arrived in Salt Lake City, after experiencing long delays during his nearly 300-mile journey, to deliver a message to Young from the acting commander of the Iron County Brigade, Isaac C. Savage. ''There is no evidence the Indians had weapons required for a slaughter of this magnitude,'' she said. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. Two men in their late 30s and three teenagers were like "a pack" as they hunted down a 14-year-old boy in broad daylight before he was fatally stabbed, a murder trial has heard. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? Even though Young blessed it as a place to begin anew,his fears of continued religious persecution may have caused him to order a massacre. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. Young retaliated by declaring martial law. Brigham Young was also pinned with a monthly alimony payment of $500, as well as a then-whopping $3,000 in court fees. Brigham Young. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. You must not meddle with them. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. Ambrose ended his book on the transcontinental railroad by recounting a talk by apostle John Taylor, who would succeed Brigham Young as church president, at the Tabernacle Golden Spike celebration. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. Here he was ordained a Seventy and received his endowment before traveling West in the first group of pioneers, led by his brother, Brigham Young. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. 26 likes. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. On April 15, 1832, Young and his brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ. '', Sally Denton, an investigative reporter based in Santa Fe, N.M., whose book ''American Massacre: The Tragedy at Mountain Meadows'' will be published by Knopf next summer, also holds Young responsible for the crime. He dearly loved his wife, Mary Ann Angell. "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. Three of them bore him children. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." (Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57 children.). ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. Mr. Bagley cites a diary entry made by Young's brother-in-law and Indian interpreter, Dimick Huntington, after a meeting between the Mormon leader and Paiute chiefs on Sept. 1, 1857. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory . Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. [1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. . Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. According to Mormon doctrine, he points out, murder in defense of the faith could be considered just. The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. "We injoi it and feele to prase the Lord." (She also established from the most impeccable Mormon sources that Brigham Young had obstructed a murder investigation for 18 years, which made him guilty of felony murder.). Union Pacific . There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. ''He did it,'' said Will Bagley, a history columnist for The Salt Lake Tribune whose book ''Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows'' (University of Oklahoma Press) has been a best seller in Utah since it appeared in late July. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. 2 Min Read. He went on to become a missionary in England. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? Lorenzos wife, Harriet, bore a baby son two months after their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, the first pioneer male child to be born in that wilderness (see The Faithful Young Family"). Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . All rights reserved, If you choose local pickup, please get your gift certificate at our office at 400 W. Sunnyside in Idaho Falls Dismiss, UPDATE: Roads closed after building collapse in Lava Hot Springs, School closures and delays for Wednesday, March 1, After his death was ruled a suicide, a Blackfoot mans family is left with more questions than answers, Push to require clergy to report abuse stalls in Latter-day Saint-dominated Utah, Locals worried Roberts boil order came too late. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. Jalelah Abu Baker. Recommend to friends. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. The Indians initiated the assault, he wrote, and Mormon settlers joined them only reluctantly, fearing reprisals if they did not. Good history must be based on facts. The religion had undergone a period of intense conflict with non-Mormons in the American midwest, and faithful Mormons made solemn oaths to pray for vengeance upon those who killed the "prophets" including founder Joseph Smith, and more recently apostle Parley P. Pratt, who was murdered in April 1857 while traveling as a missionary in Arkansas. The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. That question stumped me for years, and like many other Mormon mysteries the clues have been carefully purged from the records of Utahs past. We will miss him forever. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. And his Brother John were baptized into the Latter Day Saint Church of Christ gospel, I saw sign. Magnitude, '' she said of Oliver Cowdery assault, he complained that those who the... Of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the persecution of the Church of Christ! 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