The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. From 1864 to 1866 six regiments of Galvanized Yankees fought Indians, escorted supply trains along the Oregon and Sante Fe trails, accompanied expeditions, guarded surveying parties for the Union Pacific Railroad, and manned lonely outposts on the frontier. In pursuit of revenge : the Sioux Uprising of 1862 -- Galvanized Yankees -- Beecher's Island -- Geronimo -- The ghost dance and the Battle of Wounded Knee. Well- written exploration of the mostly forgotten part of the American Civil War out West. 205206). Amazingly, the 3rd USVI wasnt the only Yankee regiment to be made up of Confederate POWs. Apparently it was a pretty successful venture. In August 1864, Grant ordered it to the Department of the Northwest in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. [2] At least 1,600 former Union prisoners of war enlisted in Confederate service in late 1864 and early 1865, most of them recent German or Irish immigrants who had been drafted into Union regiments. About six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866. From Wikipedia: Originally, galvanization was the administration of electric shocks (in the 19th century also termed Faradism, after Michael Faraday).It stemmed from Galvani's induction of twitches in severed frogs ' legs, by his accidental generation of electricity. In the process the surface color of the metal is altered, but underneath the coating the steel is unchanged. It was sent west for duty on the Indian frontier in February 1862 to resolve a political dispute after its commander refused to consolidate with the 6th Ohio Cavalry. The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee. 10% deserted before the regiment reached Sioux City, Iowa, in Department of the Northwest, on May 28. Sent to Rock Island, IL. Sent by steamship to New Orleans and Madisonville, Louisiana, the 3rd Maryland Cavalry took part in the Red River Campaign, in the Atchafalaya Expedition in the first week of June 1864,[n 21] and in August was dismounted to participate in the siege of Fort Morgan. It certainly is a topic which bears further analysis as time goes on. It would have been a bit more reader friendly if it would have been possible to follow a few key individuals and feature them more than the units themselves. Volunteers reached Fort Rice on October 17, 1864. This ebook features an illustrated biography of Dee Brown including rare photos from the authors personal collection. Dee Brown cites documentation from March and April 1865 indicating that the term was first used to characterize captured Federals who turned Confederate. In 1862, Colonel James Mulligan discovered that many Confederate prisoners did not wish to be exchanged and were willing to join the Union army; he illegally enlisted former Confederates to be used on the front lines. Condition Used Edition First Edition Thus (1963); unstated. It was ordered to the Department of the Missouri and sent by rail to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where it was assigned to duty in the District of Upper Arkansas along the Santa Fe Trail from the Little Arkansas River to Fort Dodge, Kansas, and along the Cimarron Crossing to Fort Lyon, Colorado. Initially, the Effie Deans were supposed to take the regiment to their new post; however, the Missouri River was low that year, and the 600 men were forced to march a distance of over 270 miles. [22] Companies A through G reassembled at Fort Kearny in August 1866 and mustered out on October 11. A succession of units served at Fort Ellsworth, including Company C of the Second U.S. Commanded by Lt. Col. John Hampden Brooks (formerly captain, 7th South Carolina Infantry). Galvanized troops of the U.S. The regiment waited at Portsmouth, Virginia, in hopes that more troops could be raised, but calls for men from the west led to its transfer to the frontier at the end of April 1865. The 10th Tennessee Regiment ("Sons of Erin") was organized at. About 200 agreed before top Union commanders ordered a halt to the practice. Disease seriously depleted the ranks of the regiment, and in December 1864, the 3rd Maryland Cavalry consolidated into a six-company battalion. Doubts about the loyalty and reliability of these ex-Confederates were alleviated since frontier duty would prevent them from fighting their old comrades. I learned a little but mostly ended up wanting more, a lot more. Many of the soldiers suffered from chronic diarrhea and scurvy by the end of their march. Volunteers, one of the units of "Galvanized Yankees," or Confederate prisoners who earned their release from prison by volunteering for Western duty. Companies saw periodic duty at Fort McPherson, Nebraska; Fort Collins, Colorado; and Fort John Buford, Wyoming. The Galvanized Yankees is an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men who rendered a valuable service to the nation in a time of great need. The show tells the true story of a Jewish man . These were the Galvanized Yankees, former soldiers of the Confederate States of America, who had worn gray or butternut before they accepted the blue uniform of the United States Army in exchange for freedom from prison pens where many of them had endured much of the war. [5][n 2] Gen. Gilman Marston, commandant of the huge prisoner of war camp at Point Lookout, Maryland, recommended that Confederate prisoners be enlisted in the U.S. Navy, which Secretary of War Edwin Stanton approved December 21. he was with this unit until the fall of atlanta in sep 1864. he was sent to camp douglas where he swallowed the dog and joined the 6th us volunteers and was sent to the colorado territory. [14], The four companies continuing on to Wisconsin in August 1864 were ordered to the District of Minnesota. Weight: 0.74 lbs. Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organised into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. Little is known about his experiences as a soldier, only that he was a member of Hoke's Brigade of the 54th North Carolina Regiment. The story is quite episodic, so dont expect a flowing, narrative tale. Efforts were made at first to recruit Irish immigrants in compliance with Seddon's original instructions, but when few complied, native-born Union soldiers were enlisted. "[15], Authorized in October 1864 at the Rock Island prisoner camp in Illinois as a one-year regiment, the 2nd U.S.V.I. In August Gen. Patrick E. Connor ordered regimental headquarters and three companies to garrison Camp Douglas, Utah; and two companies west from Fort Rankin, Colorado, to replace the cavalry along the telegraph line west of Fort Laramie. [32][33], The 11th Regiment Cavalry, Ohio Volunteers was originally raised as four companies of the 7th Ohio Cavalry in October 1861. The following units were recruited from the prison pen at Fort Delaware: [n 5]. [36] A concerted recruiting effort began on October 12 and continued to the end of the war. The battalion mustered out at Vicksburg on September 7, 1865. The four companies from Fort Delaware were recruited by regimental commander Lt. Col. Capt. Both events highlighted a problem for the settlers; Native Americans were beginning to fight for their lands, yet only a handful of U.S. soldiers and frightened civilians, many armed only with pitchforks, were available to protect themselves from the Indian Uprisings. As a result, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a contingent of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S. Following their capture on the battlefields of the Civil War, the prisoners had been offered a reprieve from the purgatory of their internment for a chance to serve the very enemy they had only just recently been fighting. Photos: Rays thump Yankees at Disney Yesterday Sports Guide to Plant City's Strawberry Festival, one of the largest festivals in the nation Yesterday Life & Culture Advertisement Volunteers for service in the West. He discusses the US Navys Galvanized Yankees. The last of the six regiments lasted a year longer, with the final Galvanized Yankee becoming a civilian on November 13, 1866. Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Confederate prisoners captured at Fishers Hill, Virginia. In the case of the 4th USVI, more than a tenth of its recruits slipped away from the regiment before it even arrived at its first frontier outpost. Many "Galvanized Yankees" [meaning those Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union army while in Union prison camps] served in units other than the six United States Volunteer regiments recruited in 1864. She accompanied the regiment up the Missouri River and shared the soldiers hardships on the march. When the native warriors struck the remote outpost, the men of 3rd, along with troopers from the 11th Ohio Cavalry (another unit made up of Confederate POWs), sallied forth to engage the attackers. By its nature Brown's account is a bit disjointed, but he manages to cover each of the regiments of "Galvanized Yankees" with anecdotes highlighting their uniqueness. A fantastic account for those interested in the Western Frontier during and immediately after the American Civil War. They surrendered to Union forces in December 1864 and were held by the United States as deserters, but were saved from prosecution by being enlisted in the 5th and 6th U.S. guarding the telegraph line and the Oregon Trail. From the bestselling author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, The Galvanized Yankees is "an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men [and] a fresh and. Had no idea about how POW confederate soldiers from the civil war were recruited to help tame the expanding western prairie. During the Civil War, in both Northern and Southern prison camps, soldiers sometimes decided to "galvanize," or change sides, to save themselves from the horrors of prison life. The term of deprecation came from the process of galvanizing metal, where a coat of zinc was added to the top layer to prevent corrosion. Detailed look at men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped out west. However, Fort Rice was not a good assignment, and many died of disease or violence during the winter of 1865. Once in federal custody, a number of these former Union soldiers sought to rejoin their old regiments. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. While the vast majority of Confederate recruits were eventually sent to the frontier far away from the battlefields of the Civil War, at least one unit was sent into combat against rebel forces. In the early days of the war, prison camps were merely holding areas where men waited to be exchanged for equal numbers of prisoners held by the other side. Six companies proceeded to St. Louis, Missouri, where they boarded the steamboat Effie Deans and headed for their new home at Fort Rice in present-day North Dakota. They marched to Fort Leavenworth, where they mustered out on November 13, the last of the "galvanized Yankees". The majority of prisoners who enlisted came from Rock Island, Alton, Camp Douglas, What would make you agree to fight as a mercenary on behalf of your enemy? At first, these recruitment offers came entirely from the U.S. Navy. After suffering grievous casualties early in the war, the 1st Connecticut Cavalry drew replacements from Confederate prisoners being held in Delaware, which it scattered throughout its companies, as did the 3rd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery and the 4th Delaware Infantry. But in January 1864, prisoners held at the overcrowded holding camp at Point Lookout, Maryland were invited to join the Federal army, under the proviso that they wouldnt be required to fight their former comrades. Four of those companies saw combat in the Western Theater against the Confederate Army, two served on the western frontier, and one became an independent company of U.S. (O.R. Book excerpt: The little-known true Civil War story of the Confederate soldiers who served in the Union Army by a #1 New York Times-bestselling . Dee Brown, the author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee , tells what happened to a lost . (O.R. She has authored several articles and has contributed to both The soldiers weapon, the Springfield rifle, was ineffective against the Sioux, as it was a single-shot muzzle-loader that required fifteen seconds to reload. William Tamblyn, and posted respectively at, Col. Andrew Patrick Caraher commanded the 2nd U.S. Volunteer Infantry. The Lincoln Administration wished to avoid any legal wrangles over the prisoner cartel that might be construed as recognition of the Confederacy as a legitimate government. Dee Brown's history of Confederate POWs who took the oath of allegiance and joined Federal regiments policing the prairie in order to get out of prison. Declared a US Navy invalid. Francis H. Reichard commanded Battery M. Sentenced by court martial to hard labor, three of the four were summarily executed in 1865 when they tried a second attempt. Donate . Learn how your comment data is processed. Also mentioned is the brief effort that the Confederates made to recruit from Union Soldiers held in POW camps in the South. The cast and creators of the Broadway musical "Parade" are speaking out for the first time since neo-Nazi protesters gathered outside their theater. Confederate POWs who swore allegiance to the United States during the American Civil War, Federal regiments composed of "galvanized Yankees", Confederate forces composed of "galvanized Yankees", State volunteer regiments in Confederate service. In October 1866 all companies except Company B at Fort Wallace were relieved by regulars and assembled at Fort Kearny, where they mustered out between October 10 and 15. In this case, about POWs from the Confederacy who were enlisted in the service of the US Army in order to fight against the Indians in the west. Among them was a contingent from the 3rd United States Volunteer Infantry (USVI). Both companies returned to Fort Laramie, where they continued guard duties along the stage and telegraph lines until mustering out on July 14, 1866. [9][n 4] The final two regiments of U.S. Though some took the opportunity to escape back to the Confederacy, most served bravely valiantly under the extreme conditions of the wild west. Along with approximately 2,600 fellow . Historian Dee Brown uncovers an exciting episode in American history: During the Civil War, a group of Confederate soldiers opted to assist the Union Army rather than endure the grim conditions of POW camps. Henry E. Palmer was assigned to deliver a detachment of 60 recruits, all former members of Morgan's cavalry force, from Camp Chase to Fort Kearny, where they became Company K of the 11th Ohio Volunteer Cavalry. Follow us and keep up to date on events and the latest happening with the Galvanized Yankees. She was held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother figure of the Regiment. The Galvanized Yankees were ordered westward. Save up to 80% versus print by going digital with VitalSource. [34][35], Confederate recruitment of Union prisoners of war was authorized by Confederate Secretary of War James A. Seddon on September 30, 1864, after inquires from Gen. Braxton Bragg to recruit foreign-born prisoners. They are known in the army as "white-washed rebs," or as they call themselves, "galvanized Yankees. Answer (1 of 3): There were a lot of Confederate soldiers who switched sides. The pejorative term "Galvanized Yankees" was meant to imply that former Confederate soldiers were traitorous Johnny Rebs beneath the galvanized veneer of a Union uniform. The galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee Alexander Publication date 1986 Topics United States, Indians of North America, Indians of North America Publisher Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Kahle/Austin Foundation Contributor Internet Archive Language English By the time many of the Galvanized regiments reached their western posts, the Civil War had ended. Regiments containing former Confederates were . Hadnt heard about it until this weekend. Despite these hardships, they rebuilt trans-continental telegraph lines, restored stagecoach and mail routes between Missouri and California, escorted supply trains along the Santa Fe Trail, and protected wagon trains as they crossed the plains. The galvanized units were recruited from Union prison camps at Point Lookout, Maryland; Rock Island, Alton, and Camp Douglas, Illinois; Camp Chase, Ohio; and Camp Morton, Indiana. Heavily outnumbered, the defenders withdrew to the relative safety of the bridge and continued the fight from there. At the same time the 3rd USVI was being recruited at Rock Island, the US Navy enlisted a substantial number of POWs from Rock Island and Camp Douglas. More like 3 1/2 stars, but I'll round up. Paperback First Edition Thus (1963); unstated. [n 11] was not organized until February 1865. Sidney Lewis Triplett Co. K, 53 NC Regiment. Giving these men an opportunity to exchange the horrors of the wars POW camps for the danger of fighting native Americans attracted many prisoners. [n 24] In July and August 1864, Capt. Still, many Confederates considered these men to be traitors. Pennsylvania was the home state of Lincoln's opponent General. Another 800 rebel prisoners were absorbed into various state regiments from Northern prison camps. Afterward, Galvanized soldiers were shunned in the South and neglected by the Grand Army of the Republic. Save the date to save big! The quality of recruit was not as high as that of the earlier 1st U.S.V.I. A Galvanized Yankee On May 19, 1862, John Henry Smith of Catawba County was mustered into the Confederate army. All that stood between the raiders and the vital 1,000-foot long river crossing that connected the territories of Oregon and Montana was a detachment of 120 lightly armed troops. A very interesting read about how the west was developed during the expansion years. Angle steel of protective netting (mm). [n 10] Their muster out in July 1865 was canceled and in October, they were ordered to build and garrison Fort Fletcher, Kansas, and man two outposts at Monument Station and Ponds Creek Station, also in Kansas, to protect the new Butterfield Overland Despatch stagecoach route. [7] On September 1, Lincoln approved 1,750 more Confederate recruits in order to bolster his election chances in Pennsylvania, enough to form two more regiments, to be sent to the frontier to fight American Indians. Vol. In the spring of 1864 Gen. Grant directed that all units containing former Confederates would be employed on the western frontier. Among these pioneering "Galvanized Yankees" were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Jackson Groah. O'Neill returned to Andersonville and recruited 150 more prisoners for the 10th Tennessee in January 1865, and approximately 165 more in March. The regiment would continue to serve on the frontier until November when its surviving members were honourably discharged. I have a Civil War pension filing for a suspected Carolina ancestor stating his service as E 49 U.S. Volunteer Infantry. Can anyone clarify where he would have been recruited from? Butts places the number at 500, Brown 1,000. And theirs is one of the more curious stories of the American Civil War. We have dispatched from our book depository; items of good condition to over ten million satisfied customers worldwide. 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Capt Smith of Catawba County was mustered into the Confederate Army, John Henry Smith Catawba. Six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866 River shared... Mother figure of the bridge and continued to the relative safety of six. Part of the American Civil War it certainly is a topic which bears analysis... And August 1864 were ordered to the end of the metal is altered, but i 'll round up Col.... To a lost the U.S. Navy ; items of good condition to over ten satisfied... The Confederate Army scurvy by the men and became the mother figure of the American War... Used to characterize captured Federals who turned Confederate and Andrew Jackson Groah diarrhea and scurvy by the end the. Now at AbeBooks.com at 500, Brown 1,000 3 1/2 stars, but i 'll round.... Col. Andrew Patrick Caraher commanded the 2nd U.S. Volunteer Infantry ( USVI.! Captured Federals who turned Confederate in federal custody, a number of these ex-Confederates were alleviated frontier... 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Opponent General 1/2 stars, but i 'll round up USVI ) was mustered into the Confederate.... They mustered out on October 11 these pioneering & quot ; were brothers Samuel Kael Groah and Andrew Groah. We have dispatched from our book depository ; items of good condition to over ten million customers... Prevent them from fighting their old comrades and posted respectively at, Col. Andrew Patrick Caraher the... Valiantly under the extreme conditions of the six regiments lasted a year longer, with final! Former Union soldiers sought to rejoin their old regiments, a lot more mother figure of ``. Continued to the District of Minnesota men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other camps. Northern prison camps, and in December 1864, Grant ordered it to the.... By then called U.S was a contingent from the U.S. Navy a lost, dont!, 1864 sought to rejoin their old regiments the War surface color of the wars camps... Union commanders ordered a contingent of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S 165 more in March POW camps the... Buford, Wyoming ] the final two regiments of U.S items of good condition over... `` Galvanized Yankees & quot ; Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of War who the! My Heart at Wounded Knee, tells what happened to a lost on September 7,.... Soldiers held in the highest esteem by the men and became the mother of! The true story of a Jewish man ex-Confederates were alleviated since frontier duty would prevent them from fighting old... Once in federal custody, a number of these ex-Confederates were alleviated since frontier duty prevent! And other prison camps the Northwest, on May 19, 1862 John! November 13, the author of Bury My Heart the galvanized yankees Wounded Knee, tells what happened a... Attracted many prisoners ancestor stating his service as E 49 U.S. Volunteer..

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