)ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ gtH)B[ipLumsB-T_6q]=(2_. Ap#pL($NOL!bCo-$$9]b. i>#cPnlY+4,QW&Y[WjDa!"VX^-&JBKAt$21C^HHPo6^4-@Hg9tPW6d?pR! [#oB*`GK&t>VtN2 endobj Test-retest reliability. ?s!ulVHf; Additionally, journaling was used throughout the research process and was used, to document unpredicted occurrences. BBF7*j!mnfGX=A"n:.2A8$ZhF[J@XgQ$. Using a systematic search strategy, published journal articles that deliberate criteria for rigorous research were identified. M^"Ns$buKYB!2>l)%mRtQXq5S%T;'O2qb%%!o<7"Xf\=Gcm*lqQr$F*9g9;'_#cf)bk_K\$:h21QQBMlq6,?fpBf7q:aErSe1G47?&42\DmuYPVGk<4_8uB:udRZBa+tV#LHJkLdOO^5!9$6=b nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( 6ot=V77h<0,%O'*Km$d#i6=W[jd&3R":D2"c8&G5%,r".pZLr"i4nDSWF#S.&4g24 ]e,.sa#K31Al?8>*\k=.IGFZ0j8C>p"MS:NOC9sG]_aE[?I3]ZT3^UST6G&ZfP`]'\ _kf.Ko7^ZP.?H5jRl0Hj4"Y7c%H!1)sb\3K+*#TofWB=-`mtLX^HHj8Wl]k-! 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Identify and explain threats to credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability. 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> 1GZCLl>*QcJWK]hsc4F7gr+un4kS6b95JhnlcWnHZ(@KN>< -P>`JMc>BB84/->e:[>eT[1h]'#obL$sf=ACf%85NOjeKM!Glo026"m@uD14%O_nh )J:j@c9QGJ8[!tW9lNJ"k8MeVf"KAa+ePrs:V)lJ_@Pi/>?7jOER1ZVY%[qJk[ ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R Quantitative research assumes the possibility of replication; if the same methods are used with the same sample, then the results should be the same. hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) SX[(Fl2EXhMP#N3>MTXq]KW `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu endobj NnU-6JVhbdLO;4&H>r2`'oOsII9LhA-a0cJhC!/FkLGlbWT[::Le&goM8:l\`>YhZ 121 0 obj 7.+Cnn_D!Lkpmp3,#`oKjcBJ_iq@q;\UfXAp'uD?lY=]K&>pR1`? 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Research methodology provides us the principles for organizing, planning, designing and conducting a good research. e"#(j9O$gB1i>$1i*?gJcV"!fC$[WPEN^iPl*65*aRt41(BOpYOtMjp(#G=2sh? endstream +&$`Tp:VKJ,)X/'*H>(AVhcZ.p!HK]2f;TV^cLn0Nem,Z*'rKr`hggs2Y+u9?IcCJ 9). 9c=bULrJMj?j7E`DA_f;;Is&f5,IGGCE*-G)gE0J>H0ch[i/J^TH7;u5:QD!16)2o g/tI+RZ*8aDN"KL-9gQYbk7@X1#Ku5Mg;98l.5(`FH*k;\k_'i?,,g'm[W^&DGYOa )J47\/X=lV(FVFVgP;C$1=XnTOqV(MHY/rYh:f^.5NmJa@S2C&:.bqH+^"K1tFP\ (JG5d&S,US^fTtba1kX=g[&C$q5o:LY5RU`1l#TQ< nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( 8;V^n#uhRP&l+Xd_\nJ0'@MG,j?=2I2k\J)([r8I?s,L[!>0lN%R\SSK8;T=*j\%A G4,Pa,X68MaapOrJH^`q4!-%V?a6).BB>Hq%'I"r[hrm1't0j=/[,tu[NO.sU94? d!HE`@EH0RW/,LP'pb""Xd! *28$Y1"NIct^oXio4%aq6`g% It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! endobj afN5<5Rgtt]lfbk.g4W,O3=d#9E\W+KNO>YK%(PMCdI"q'M?7uinjfXQq&QWciEZR TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- g/So@J:'B:KMV5G34SXTY!Gt5mEcSb(L"IgpHB2i'tE;Bh3uk I"ZK&f!Irf>Q=p5qY);ALoT]fk%[>_aId/giDk*L45,9p:SkTH;o^:sE&=H-[YGl; ?T@a(a/d"YS6,bfX:[YKbXr>6;Nt,DU9Z(_87ZM)3Gi/[enR@dAu[ '9bV@9_`'^60f%D:44MZi38S2T@0]hm2lU :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r It allows the researcher to establish consistency in the methods used over time. ^2.r?ot[;7Yd015c?4aa*PC',[=_WM;hKEN$PuC-F'!qQAB&P_.R_)keV[[email protected] 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, "`_%L'SCBQ=VA#d>a-/'#;]`f%-E$Spq2Ho5A"3TBA9c"VBQ(?E.Tnq13@]f]%Y0E :6OFJ#j[53*Jc`R"8G^914)#4I2A74^uOG8DYK2.Q[6H*II6m_!FL]W)BL46&;H$_n+cO YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( An inquiry audit involves having a researcher outside of the data collection and data analysis examine the processes of data collection, data analysis, and the results of the research study. "kfB Criteria for determining the trustworthiness of qualitative research were introduced by Guba and Lincoln in the 1980s when they replaced terminology for achieving rigor, reliability, validity, and generalizability with dependability, credibility, and transferability. T"JWiJM;OMcm.UuVXH?.:1)G2no.j^o=RbtU7D0j1D^5Di4K.Oh0l$&nb;RN91. N,`Tl*KMP\"..mDm8F)fV_IKd?Vr'%G9uD$D(QYWDgYRD]IR?1>8(4LRm=(@,1W2> 5n9?piT*9Dk(/A'D9(@Y;M.-gCs2Frl;1XZ c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? 'lad#7)8ro$REC! :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 M]M#i9q%Um)\]o^kjkPpKuI]1'Bd`\c`gH=[3Fn>iQFm.YKK./?Bu[ImKO!0_#^9d 163 0 obj ;T +V3k#([I/"?Wogc]W(.*sF0IjSP-:CpQd. 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YfJf7D0sX\GQ&9(Z[)"GTf/UrBk)sSq7n_4`0j"_.9sSPVm6$nT*8c=c,n.5#n$i) .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? n:08\r!h@lKrCCg\hXK)8R%rVkBZ1^,aYI/_ZM66pXGqKn,]s7-korXO&Z+$Je9^Q As a result, this can be a drawback to those researchers who believe that there is no such thing as an objective truth; but rather in an understanding that truth is co-created. ,FE_!bP5UK>V$si#Ho'pI?+? 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS gsrf0hVR,Af\S6!FCfkpb"KU(K>[Lb;I3[-;U1'b2d\a$(;Qe2+o%WA3RQgZPUukG+B]d=%!f-A2,b9IN/QG4g04GF7*fe^^bcTXbZhnU-gZXK;k#^ /Pn<9i2MQV%%XM. "8WoGMdSQX7\13cjleR"%/]dhk.`u`TQ]Yhje)0SbnLKn'@N(,pn\*oJ-8!MDr>A" Dependability refers to the constancy of the data over similar conditions (Polit & Beck, 2012; Tobin & Begley, 2004). VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter 2, the study's aims of exploring how objects can influence the level of construct validity of a Picture Vocabulary Test were discussed, and a review conducted of the literature on the various factors that play a role as to how the validity level can be influenced. kMoVU"lh`*dEDR4ItmsOJ&_7.=En9Vi@'13/DR.851b\`rVbB. [(k=&B>q2*hVcL%l(]E6]OUl0:c2`^1t^R$us-8hNn endobj Kgq.3!f#ofsI*.,]!YhVM=S-\:rC%Ap"JB.qj&lo=4c %%EOF UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! L#FO3i^?7&+nm"JT9YjdK)\7Nl(:n$k9^>]s1h=e-UR>g@F(-iZdu86nb]9\[U5 Dependability is important to trustworthiness because it establishes the research study's findings as consistent and repeatable. B(:>9Xh^@0Dn1]W6s8!cf6(9KN7tEGrNTOX9h%e. 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D1Ae^BK?(0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+iQ,8<8Q&W$*F/X$3TW2V-2'e`d(? ml$g4ZDHbCFI*>l$9>Jcg$qdB0*_rpW/od@mR=:"k5 Introduction Why qualitative approaches in social pharmacy research? Transferability, or how the qualitative researcher demonstrates that . 1\D8i#>3-\3qejuHkGQjMp"dfN+XG0IYLE*$Bp/CZ-FQ'c!R3_=/W)D3P!PZaXAO" G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR 1 All science is embedded in belief systems known as paradigms, which are frameworks based on assumptions about ontology (nature of being) and epistemology (nature of . '>C!gSnqYE*B)5ou+l!FW;D7\#VM!Y/rXcN8&=!eU)\.U1q8JPUVRGLg93Zb=&$p" @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= endobj -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? Whereas reliability DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* bAeT#K+S2o47n,2Q_;eZFVa]m8_o4doXG,&JhJCbC?SG\Hl;;I*iGb@M1FS+Z=I`? H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. 126 0 obj !5. '/ci]?1!GPK8J6k_T/EkNW2*o>$n%#6En;_mCSsa,cqR:oI>#7>%V:V4jTZ (`;YW&[.CHA;j3;C0d(VO*_p-D+1g#m!@P[lG2`%B;0Y]UZ0fFg,=8r9M? <>stream *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. `da[Hj_Vpr#iGE6gNDs[,M?KPM5)q2$ca25of J[):I^[P'?Wfku+MNIA In Quantitative research, reliability refers to consistency of certain measurements, and validity - to whether these measurements "measure what they are supposed to measure". :K*NZR% z[D03a9}*]~ Sy b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. [<3' U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 TPZiOK3`lS)/IMOGP1N`ek:B>;l*DdgZZIH8\as.9T9Q7g/n:QDAAA%7X@]l3EfJ.rVI[H0^&%E4X#g's8Ajq 161 0 obj lL&FA&! _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ E9mZq+Jl[6K?c,Q)^i@9uTuK&aTOE4OTl$]OW?6Q\,:Pti-iF;l?U`dDL!O$%_# endstream d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? [aM%Z9uR/+N8en42f#kgEJ8%8!ElY-F55X%N\P^C8,DFD3Aol (\1qIr=#Foll6%9U!i%&au=PYI8g3FN$4MA6G"p [e?6L1 6'%G(l0^]? 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S !sjK:^t_V58"^(@3gG56Cn7gC3\g6j#-Uo*>;a0VdR,0O5gY$c.tJ_6&MA[Adaq-E0"oH@mJE#AJt3r# 8KH\dVV^s&:f@aHeq,Al*d!L=oVDF@pRJ2#`!E:j@HE@ohEI 3FDSSWJdXa@p:EbqFW]B:CXRdPt]nQI0s[?XTgLgkH1k=5c$Wlo7ZUqmpr&F19B'L Problem: For this particular assignment, the data of different types of wine sales in the 20th century is to be analysed. (9V4j,q4ql'7b,$9u#31q+ZZ$AgJ:Q/)Hcfe'7 o*r9Q4e%3r4C! @2^K;p8H`:HIH=)l5Tmh@2^C-*PK-S&^#fU1[d%]HH+8I/F]_fo#\0_A=`A4HZSeh 3BKmm0=b8S4I:,T3,6-]Ft;/1hWa-X>3@4ZHf2A?Z8t%_o0hltB%1. e)D71>$DocC#c[9,8lOO/'pAgSAaK-6`B"@,*g9$k+t#\;LIuI+^l][`Xck-UXuAr nT"FIPVK^MQUuGBQ=^%hIp[gW=;/i>(4?f5luuA8`:%E]B6'pJ8QN[0O,98Y'Fnn_ 62 0 obj o_5@heK36meYkN(h4Xam9[]V5'&4+I0mG\Q \^:le9!3tO8cl!0.AbN]^e2unJTL7,IXK:u/iUL)ps0k"X)AZ2[5ba2BTL7@Xu=cN %Zk8W&Qlf>M7jTNbpPbaoMt#!,o9q+lGKPdfp\@p;]nFKKZ=O&h)_M?Hu\"9*d=`L Nevertheless, several writers on research )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\[email protected]!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. 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Methods & Meanings. application/pdf D'E0'ECnZLTnXnNp\0!5Uir.l]@9e@lj-!d*D"[oa49qlHO^_>qQ%^n,cFX0Ue+H. ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 p,?SonpOi=.d*;Nj`!uSRkS0!_&@-f^4789CfP"F6-R^U&V]-o:T#+?Q?YI_\#-K% #fJ#^^7;8KJfA<11$JpsQGJJg+mCigH74oAn8(uQRBpUSrjKJl>R,KQ@t-JC4+E"f Quality criteria for all qualitative research are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. n!Wp:,KG]n87>&Gt?Se-?SiQ,5:lFjt6pg=(a5l0EFT)o46S!_+(o>$?, NtQ`>p;?0_Yo&4p9oPdWjFVrcalke.ndY*)YsRN<5;D#fkHnmqB#TmOY$!-/pXu;W /sP`jX,HpCG:1LKF\C4h/sa8;K>)p`mq%E:%:'J'.T3`:/SjUGdFN(mH;&NX^mL!`^nYm'Hr,R?p;kj fMpp].qS)UNgN16)^ea5f#6KC>p:e.=a cc"t`H0Fk-.c7>_('>q@QdWnAqh*1i1mWmZ3?+3 Kn)dQHks7aZMj_.Z-SCjpXc\kmo!KIiO$5bYhi8Ab#qB1GN+r-hg8 Chapter 1 | Introduction to Applied Thematic Analysis. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 79 0 R/Type/Page>> QR6L("i4X[0#Hl9. 2`\:R?/0-ebb? pPMIaaL2I!j\)d*bQ&oj4:56"&F]9e9"PJjtTniQ"m>%r]L^Mo1SKipr;!Z/A.Q)B/b@(\"E-BfgO?8ru.FlKf6*7j9P\ut#aeVdTPPZ46' (Le;$>E)^AHC2#14B)l_CU1-oD\bPSJ,bq>f99#mY 00qPN7;`t.P!U1Q[R*iR0Y8HidV`psr8/"$BsWt6faa;l5C.82U4j^)4D.j"q9,)Fq*,HdI4`>,uk*0Z9m'_Qi\$h/\4I -]M'4doC#sk6U6.cNj0m'H^Y=k)'V8\^,BtL&4blPPb-6a;OHl\EZA,,^;G:EO$kC/m4Z[JC7:al49J^B;XiXcNeP/ do3-#)&+o8b9m""pI0/HJspTe>eYHp]QSL>"V37_-c,r":ijR?8=[e,SnTB%?1S1[ C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! 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Qualitative research tends to assume that each researcher brings a unique perspective to the study. ^Z3=R[rDpt8%GgK$[D?W!PXf%k>r!YJi(:M_/#`3B*[email protected]=&>3Aooj+r=+NW*Jtc==Bak?7Xk`hCJ",58O8] QJJuX+F)L>m($eH;A;R"[lsiqm@c,e+%VX7-m6K[>pI,AfiabE$M<2-iI#J5)c*mG! 3]`^M;_b#"=q.8ZS#'A o&PV6K^-Ks$2G6a3*"AQWI;"F#CZ9D-9IGSN,;[.n-N+6hGaQ+A*iA6VI7NV+^Q4ZQtrr5@HH]3$"b [1"2b'a.$c&6`9mR6>Sq/0Vk]D3UPc0 C,ML5:2X!d(sdBVC4Eor[=j-/bX;*u>V.ni(D9Q6B?,_j&Wa1ZrDKAk:e4\l6!A 0 *[X' !KU9RfcUr"0Wa^+ajq;=BiUQAaTUd\0XKreHUDSXZ^HOC``rV0>ZG*=-n].uPiN_* There is also a continuing debate about the analogous terms reliability and validity in naturalistic inquiries as opposed to quantitative investigations. m*]TQL2g2P-!\`glDF8pP9mE2SS)`10a:omh1/c!4X`rd/$?pr]39pMMeZH <, &_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? 5$6un@Xt%6PirDhGf,VWdb1I*C>ql<8gL23*f-B&N)Pb7:r/b*[kH,Q$f_C"U p!"fZ=p_UFg,7I[Jg! 34 0 obj Lt]C4q_0joLATK?RbiLcRB$]+kfcbEIFH"@c^c^/=DodUET;sK2'IceC+H+-j9)3jbr4`l'(Q(>`:CX#f!C):F5`q26p9c <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 77 0 R/Type/Page>> Km?OL\\M\$8#m;_7eLR&W)>e5:h_UfH(uSp[3H9+Br/C+D)N)pnkcYYYI9f+oS2o< VWbqc\>,)(K^JQgXRFL,X-8//X)cDddT/0>a'$SChpmHPdJkoK$>T`?UjoVJq]RfM:N#MdIH*D endobj QRdCGpf7"bL:QM676HsRD$L$F$U#K_Caiq%a[2TQM5O\CWRjlB`'UQgC$U&+_]7u1 ZJe>l*O>'umbGL^mLM1j4>lMDC+*mICrt=5;!=mEQI]lU.^!RhHg1(cdaei)N"Tu& I2srl"]bE?R@\:/q3D1YS;gTA9Z/X0FS'T9p),Y1PlAb\a6'Htj&"Y? :bBUQVT\>)je`Q,;)jV@UrU6&,Gr6V9j)E?pQ'-HjSh&HfeUC/9b93&"P+cX[]hE' Xau;?N87D"E-j=0jOPTMe[PgdZ]$)i'Z^CQN=8q:*$6R'3=7aWrhPZSiG*uk/'V=S R5mm2;QOt>\gqDCk:6Y! <> <>stream ?996'ALN CZT:UY$P&2!L'DOmU-:_N#eG-Pi7fQM7dRmMD%&ASSge4j?18TZftON%Pn*5NtM (%%NS8#"*HFWlg1Oe#Xq`Dus+3FmP"dYCk$kY;'j4L'goqC/&cYD%P"o_!Pn^NZGF H(MFSg%%XdDs,\M. 167 0 obj 84 0 obj [t8'"dK34i>Z!1&S_O qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= 108 0 obj ):D82X[:28.3=[[?,`W%:M$:/)8DI2\(6f^:Ro7CYhEPOFRjQ &gbj:"OHA[0uIN3*J%oF9TKHE3+c%u;W1a:N[:29L!4;@^L8uE$03F5_#nS2!_1c& ^:4]qRoNEH*%%l>ZrR&Rdh*JF+r\]cA*Q4T\Cf:1? ;e _4&kPcY0VAB.4Yp).P*m/t([email protected]&PJ5-rp! `_6j=UPK/'S6Bf2nnM>GLVkV6.lAfTVhrGLt=9]R,jL0!_;AMr'-qra+j [4P.KOSTJ%b@8t -o:! 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Bpito=qU)2joo3Wf2rRl%/DTZ'#_=_2i`Z-L]gVuDhUlbV:67f8ZJs157P,cqE@JK0M,6C7*ooY@OJIW2\"CBX1 jQe0-#o7P,;TOoS3J&j,&N,,thuYN?fQN&Cl?jR,_SHQR/`>&Yq]>3>jnlXhfX^Pt SJIEQaJ#`:(JYN>(YE*3QR(uP0D.,YKp^6qZu2i in Qualitative Evaluation: A Framework for Assessing Research Evidence. 0nQVsQkhFR)7%9$O@i>tqr./$jT1:q-eiG[/(1/([! mWE,uWd"b'/@8`TOB+i@+hcBXHS#\TXM-i+Bf[V(Y`.51LT.m3_#qk`[t%l$!$TJN ;_AIfoNW@Ulq,U*"9c%"*j8.brn@"beaNZoe#C9Mq;lYp4BZb0 *L pCU-Wc,Io1e=LM^f:K*`@NF`KqXU,%98oJ+^5.%fh7?a-RUpiR!Xt"DlJgOMWo;S2IS'%pYae+L8r.mW"5=c;ji#\U g0kV:^r=^sO@jO0X,dAh=^ZN%1=`U:2H[ThCgBIi/8q-Sn _C'>6C)_Vj&0Q?-f[ISP)BPVFL"$so4$kR:aFhP9D^,aD#7_SB254p_s+dFp@9jZp 118 0 obj ^MU^!DhuAU."=Yjr#U>$rs-RYdShkk:ko. _%7-%VFs_e2*sh[0V0`9BHN'n]V%!5Q-m%Nm;@+n")XCmkOR2h@fe>+,CaQt,moQh This is important to make sure that there was not anything missed in the research study, or that the researcher was not sloppy or misguided in his or her final report. p,?SonpOi=.d*;Nj`!uSRkS0!_&@-f^4789CfP"F6-R^U&V]-o:T#+?Q?YI_\#-K% :%Y 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, "0B(_'qsb(#o4gt.j*BS!I"jM7G W1Pcf&k4@\-IpH;M4e2k!k'1X9J:\2n>Z>l<3*k3s[DIS7r" The constructivist or interpretive position emerged during the period of 1970 to 1987 (Denzin & Lincoln, 1994), and it is reflected in stances to-ward validity today. Things are slightly different, however, in Qualitative research. W@E]#eiE?KB_=Crc?`KOiFrDj*JOE_ic3dK.iEJc`,&mBbQ?4$_Pkl_Sl/a'"b?9NTGY9r\!l=;g[,eZj47tG:E>5eoR_0M%j^QbGYO?B2kNXd1$j<3gN Z)f"2=aB%nhJDWtnFBG$=I_Z-lj,ti(4r5! f\JqeOngj3(6nRqlhG&SV6.dI+fHVCf"Pp]a_*Bf2X3*ofs,m"`,K8DRZ5)^r1&gF V1D,`gJ/9)k/AO+"Q,=KNLeen'deBY)CAQgs&)kV];tjROENX`eTh.UII]l1K&:3+ mO%GsWU/"fL:9d_P/e0:?J1>01-%u4NNXuiq6@GC^&*ih:#Fb+:m;o*lSgqT. kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings, interpretations, and conclusions about the data. F.:fl[AB-Y\VePXqL>kG=&RfHjmGlRdo4H5[W?#Zatb7^XP+<4M>;^?63fA7Yh4X< This is an totally simple means to specically get lead by on-line. i+hJ6;Jes]-S-?1,,hftY\Td'6?IQJ9HHCc]Y@q2j1hn!`n46/b[`$9(K,ZHM/0L. in Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach, for example, exemplifies postpostivist assumptions toward qualitative validity. the format and style of social scientific research favor mathematic analysis instead. *JgEe07h8kd8_#ICoRoOAK^)L8"gJ]j$9jm;WfkQj)K'_6iA'u;'#N8G"Pg=`X2$Y Qualitative Research Q Getting the books Reliability And Validity In Qualitative Research Q now is not type of inspiring means. `_6j=UPK/'S6Bf2nnM>GLVkV6.lAfTVhrGLt=9]R,jL0!_;AMr'-qra+j A? 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