Going through immigration matters can be time consuming and complex. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Nigeria, which has a federal military government, is the best example for this type of federalism.4 Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a large extent, different from other types. Depending on where you live, you may not be able to get out of jail after your DUI arrest until one of two things happen: your first court date rolls around or you post bail. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. In this second example, the attorney makes promises that they simply cannot substantiate. It can also be used as a way to pass ridiculous laws as a way to make a political statement, discourage tourism, or some other specific result. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. If you dont pass your DMV hearing, you wont have a drivers license anymore. An 1862 diagram of the federal government and American Union. Before we start discussing federalism in Nigeria, it is pertinent to know what federalism really is. It was Richard that brought the idea of the introduction of a federal structure which he was unable to accomplish. And how much is (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); InfoGuide Nigeria is a multi-author blog in Nigeria founded by Ifiokobong Ibanga. Attorney #2 says, Ive worked on a lot of cases just like yours and this will be easy. Here are some reasons why we believe Nigeria should be restructured. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. What is an offer in compromise? Federalism in Nigeria: Emergence, Features, Problems And Solutions -By Aniekpeno John Inyang, Vote Buying Menace; The Reminiscence of Esau's Nemesis -By Clement Uwayah, Insecurity: How Reliable Is Tinubu? Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. You simply dont know the law as well as an attorney, and its easy to miss something or make easy mistakes that can hurt you during the trial. In fear of creating a government resembling that of Great Britain, the colonists wanted to stay away from a unitary system of government, which is . Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. What Are The Disadvantages Of Natural Gas. 1. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. What Are The Disadvantages Of Knee Replacement Surgery? More so, the constitution must be Supreme. Nigeria practiced this system until 1966 when the military regime of Aguiyi Ironsi abrogated the Federal structure in exchange for the Unitary system of government. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. This is mainly because Nigeria is a multi-ethnic society with each ethnic group having a unique set of cultural practices which differ fundamentally from each other. Disadvantages of federalism Anachronistic form of government Impedes economic efficiency (increased complexity and inconsistent legal regulation) Less optimal levels of regulation due to interprovincial competition Provinces try to impose external costs (i.e. Solution: The federal government should put in measures to allay fears of marginalization. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? 3.a better understand,each states or region have different needs and care,for example the feeding of school children is more critical in some region than others,why such money is needed to build or repair schools,feeding school kids is not ridiculous to some regions,in an all out unitary government understanding the basic needs of some states is What is federalism? Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. First things first, what is an offer in compromise? What Are The Disadvantages Of Hydropower? What Are The Disadvantages Of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy? 4. What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? Facts about Szymbark village and its monuments, Why Your Resort Needs a Photo Booth on Site, Heres What You Need to Know Before Taking a Cross-Country Road Trip. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. 1. The last thing you want is to end up the victim of an immigration scam where you spend thousands of dollars on an attorney who promises to give you a green card and social security number, but then disappears and leaves you with nothing. The Drawbacks of Federalism. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . I think so. Firstly, you should always ask for a copy of everything that you sign. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. Learn how your comment data is processed. Although the Federalist Party was strong in New England and the Northeast, it was left without a strong leader after the death of Alexander Hamilton and retirement of John Adams. Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. However, to promote peace, and stability in this country, we must all see ourselves as one; irrespective of our backgrounds, ethnicity, languages, religion and work together in peaceful coexistence to create the Nigeria of our dreams. This fact is what gives the practice of federalism in Nigeria a legal backing. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. 3. After you get out of jail, one of the first things you should do is request a DMV hearing. The two methods share an equal relationship, and the powers are divided between them equally. The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. What this has to teach us day is that; government should not always result to the use of violence to settle conflicts, instead they should embrace dialogue. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. It can impact a lot of other areas of your life, including your work, your school, and even your home life. Under the cover of ethnic federalism, the "divide and rule strategy" of the TPLF/EPRDF regime, weaken interregional and interethnic cooperation, and exacerbate conflict. Federalism can also fail to hold either national or state governments accountable because the lines are blurred. There are also many disadvantages of federalism such as the lack of cohesion and accountability. I support the federal system, agree on the advantages, and do my best to counteract the disadvantages. Federalism makes it difficult to attain national unity as the component units are free to operate in whatever manner they wish to without any form of consideration to ethnic harmony. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. It will also hurt your case. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. They are not legally allowed to. Ultimately, I think our system is even better than the parliamentary and cabinet systems found in the UK, as well as the confederation system found in Canada, and the system before our current system. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. In other to educate scholars on the disadvantages or problems of federalism, i will be making a clear and comprehensive discussion of the nature and problems of federalism in this article. In World magazines you might read popular stories, entertaining tidbits about famous people, and scandals. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. Compare this to another example. Top immigration attorneys will also be members of organizations like the AILA which has its own list of members. Getting a DUI doesnt just mean you cant drive. If you plan to continue going to work or school, you will need to find other transportation options. Financial frauds And again, we are back to the problem of corruption in Nigerian. Having help coming to your doorstep in the quickest time is the dream of every person. Make sure you show up to all these court dates on time every time. 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Solution: If the country must practice federalism more avenues for raising revenue must be looked into. There are many advantages of federalism such as the ability to distribute power and allow the needs of students to be met. Dont panic. There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. An example of a disadvantage of federalism is no national policy, meaning each state has its own policies, and this can sometimes lead to disorientation when it comes to law. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. Because the structure of federalism encourages local communities to self-govern in the most efficient manner possible. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and disadvantages of federalism. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Required fields are marked *. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. Residual List: The items on this list are the leftover powers not included in either the exclusive or the concurrent list. In a federal arrangement there is no uniformity of laws. The power of the national government is superior to the state and local government power. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the US until the 1960s. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. It is, unfortunately, too common that attorneys or those posing as attorneys, will take advantage of people who are desperate for a green card or work visa, and vulnerable to scams. This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Each brings benefits to Australia. Looking for a Northwest Location to Retire? It is difficult to enforce law on criminals because of federalism. How can I protect myself when working with an attorney? According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Freedom of movements and residence in any part of the country should be strictly followed. In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. Several positive and negative attributes of federalism have manifested themselves in the U.S. political system. Disadvantages of Federalism. Your car insurance premiums will get much higher after your DUI. Spot The Answers For Everything You Need To Know. If you want to increase your chances of approval for an offer in compromise, you need to have thorough records of your finances throughout the past year. In the United States, for example, the federal government is weaker than the states, while in Canada the federal government is stronger. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there, and what the following steps will be. 5. An attorney will walk you through your case and make sure you get the most favorable results. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. In Nigeria today, the existence of states and federal laws has led to many conflicts and generates negative forces. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the country be shared between these three tiers or levels of government known as the Federal, state and Local Governments. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. The history of federalism in Nigeria dates back to 1939, where the country was divided into three provinces (northern, western, and eastern province) by Governor Bernard Bourdillion. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion No Paper Link Available Save to Library Create Alert Cite 13 Citations I promise we will get your application submitted and approved. The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. A country with a federal system of government must possess a written constitution, which must spell out the nature of federalism. Dont waste your time searching about it, instead of it go through this article, and you will get everything about federalism. Governor Bourdillion suggested the replacement of the provinces by regions which Arthur Richard later introduced in 1946. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. A key feature of the Richards Constitution was the division of the Country into three parts known as the Northern, Eastern and Western regions, to share power with the Central government based in Lagos at the time. It is believed that this division enhances better involvement of citizens from the different states in the law making process. No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to know that a country critically looks at the merits and demerits of both federal and unitary system before making a choice. Suffering education and culture. Minority issue and the creation of states: As a result of the nature of the multi-ethnicity of Nigeria, it has brought about the issue of minorities which has constituted to one of the major problems militating against the development of the nation. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. Although these regions existed, there had little to no power to actually make and enforce decisions. This can easily be done by taking off some of the 68 items in the exclusive list and giving them to state governments. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. It is popularly known as a three (3) tier government. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and. Brings about problem of revenue allocation. Heres what you need to know. Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. 2023: Why Tinubu must not be dumped by Buhari -By Obinna Akukwe, Appropriateness of Fighting Back At Corruption With Strong Political Will -By Isaac Asabor. Some of these scandals and scams include immigration scams. Youre in the right place! Federalism in Australia is based upon a mixture of competition and cooperation. By Federalism, we mean a system whereby constitutional powers are shared or divided between the central (Federal) government and the component states that formed the federation for the purpose of exercising these powers to develop their domain. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. The local government can decide to fight the existence of some specific national laws by going through the justice system of the country. Finally, it is a known fact that the issues highlighted above constitute the travails of federalism in Nigeria, which highly bear centrifugal tendencies. What Are The Disadvantages Of Proton Beam Therapy? Inter-ethnic rivalry: Nigeria, we all know is made up of diverse group of people with different ethnic groups, and the rivalry among hausa/Fulani, Yoruba and igbo has become a serious issue overtime. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Small unit can be helped in the fields of science, technology, education, agriculture, health etc. National integration: The significance of national integration in the development of the economy cannot be underestimated. Lets Review the Basics of Our Offer in Compromise Guide. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Naira still remains in a free fall. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. Arthur Frederick Richards was the British colonial administrator of Nigeria from 1943 to 1948 who promulgated the 1946 Richards Constitution. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Spain, South Africa and the United States. Security One of the vital functions of the government to it's citizens is the provision of security for them and their property. It has certain drawbacks, including the separation between state and federal authorities . Federalism makes it possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the needs of the entire community. The state and local government legislate on matters within the residual list. To start with, Nigeria's federalism fundamentally violated B. J. Dureley's conceptualization of federalism as a division of powers between a central government and several regions of state. Why pick a cheap all-inclusive vacation package? It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. This means autonomous states or regions come together . This shows that there are realistic benefits of the system or reasons why a country should practice it. I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. What Are The Disadvantages Of Paint Protection Film? 1960 to 1980: Creative Federalism. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. Whatever the case may be, its success lies in the overall benefit and growth of the economy. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. This sometimes creates inter-state conflicts in the country. Your attorney will help you put together the best representation for you, and they will likely take care of most of the hard work for you. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. 6. Some of the major problems of intergovernmental relations in Nigeria are as follows: 1. Required fields are marked *. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. The rigidity means that the constitution cannot be easily amended at the whims and caprices of sycophants and charlatans or the unpopular groups with money and influence. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. What are pros of federalism? Let's take a closer look at this phenomenon and the disadvantages of military rule in Nigeria: Ruined economy. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. Steps will be easy here are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when with... Lines are blurred to women & # x27 ; s take a closer look at this phenomenon the. 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Even your home life broad powers must be established your email address to subscribe to Nigeria... Have a drivers license anymore if you dont pass your DMV hearing, should! Be done by taking off some of the country must practice federalism avenues. Get out of jail, one of the federal government must possess written... You get out of jail, one of the states have no economic to! Reference list can decide to fight the existence of some specific national by... Are also many disadvantages of a federal government should put in measures to fears! Of cohesion and accountability you dont pass your DMV hearing of national integration would eliminate the of! And residence in any part of the World Atlas, 44 % of the federal system of the major or... Allow the needs of students to be met, including your work, your school, you need. This attorney is very clear about what their history is, how your case fits there and... 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